第45 课
--------------------第265 讲
tect 词根表“掩盖”
detect 发觉,察觉,侦察
He was detected in the act of stealing. 他在偷窃时被当场发觉。
detect sb. in doing sth. 发觉某人在做某事
→ detection 发觉,察觉,侦察意。
detection of a crime 对犯罪的察觉
→ protect 保护,保卫
He raised his arm to protect his face. 他举起手臂护住脸部。
protect home industries 保护国内工业;
protect from 保护…,使其免受…
→ protection 保护,保卫
peace protection 保安
→ protective 保护的,保卫的
She is too protective towards her son. 她过于呵护儿子。
tempor, temp 词根表“时间”
→ temporary 暂时的,临时的
temporary employment 临时的工作;
temporary punishment 暂时处罚
→ contemporary 当代的,同时代
Shelley and Keats were contemporaries. 雪莱和济慈是同一时代的。
→ temper 脾气,情绪(temp = tempor)
in good temper 心情好
He lost his temper. 他发脾气了。
fly into a temper 勃然大怒
→ mood 心情,情绪
He’s in one of his moods. 他心情不好。
→ temperature 温度,气温,体温
In hot weather the temperature gets very high. 在从事炎热的天气,温度变得很高。
I was ill and I had a high temperature. 我生病了发高烧。
--------------------第266 讲
tempt 词根表“尝试”
→ attempt 尝试,试图
the attempt to do stock business 尝试股票交易
I attempt to read the novel in one sitting. 我尝试着一口气读完小说。
→ temptation 引诱,诱惑
a strong temptation to children 对于孩子们是一种强烈的诱惑
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
→ tempting 诱人的
a tempting supper 一顿丰盛的晚餐
→ temptingly 诱人地,迷人地
→ lure 诱惑,引诱
the snake lures Eve 蛇引诱夏娃
→trade 贸易,经商,交易
trade with 与…交换,与…交易
We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意.
foreign trade 对外贸易
→ trademark 商标
famous trademark 知名商标品牌
近brand 商标,印记
→ trader 交易者,商人,商船
→ trading 交易,贸易
trading post 贸易站点
→ tradebarrier 贸易壁垒 (barrier障碍)
--------------------第267 讲
ten 词根表“持有,保有”
→ content ① (n.) 目录,内容,容量
On the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is about in the book. 书的开头是目录,介绍了书中涉及的详细内容。
editing the content of a newspaper 编辑一份报纸的内容
② (v. & adj.) 使满足;满意的
He is quite contented with his current situation. 他对他的现状非常满足。
She is content with very little. 她很容易满足。
→ maintenance 维持,保持(main手持)
the maintenance of family traditions 维护家庭传统
an income that barely provides maintenance 入不敷出
→ retention 保持(re回来) (持有的东西又回来了)
fragrance retention 香水留下的香味
→ tenant 承租人,房客(ant人)
I am tenant of this lady. 我是这位女士的房客。
→ continent 大陆,大洲(tin = ten)
→ continental [7kCnti5nentl] 大陆的,大洲的
continental climate 大陆性气候
the theory of continental drift 大陆漂移学说
→ continue 持续,连续
The weather will continue fine till the weekend. 直到周末一直是好天气。
→ continual 继续的,不断的
continual need to pay for the mortgage 需要不断地赔付银行贷款
→ continuous 连续的,持续的
continuous noise next door 隔壁不停地有噪声
a continuous rain all day 一整天不停的雨
→ continuity 连续性,连贯性
In order to keep the continuity of the play, they go on playing despite of the rain.
为了保持比赛的连续性,他们冒雨比赛。
--------------------第268 讲
tend 词根表“伸展,延伸”
→ tend 趋向,倾向;照看,照顾
It tends to rain. 现在的天色看起来有下雨的趋势。
tend a baby 照顾婴儿
→ tendency 趋势,趋向
have a tendency to 某人有怎样的倾向
近 trend 趋势,动向
the latest trend in fashion 服装界的最新趋势
→ tender 软弱的,娇嫩的(需要照顾的人是小的或者软弱的)
tender flowers 娇嫩的花朵
→ tense 绷紧的,紧张的,拉紧的(tens =tend)
tense muscles 绷紧的肌肉
The situation is in a tense state. 眼前的局势非常紧张。
→ attend 注意,专心;出席,参加
attend the class 来上课;
attend to that problem 关注那个问题
→ attentive 注意的,专心的
be very attentive to sb. 对某人非常关心
→ attention 注意力,专心
pay attention to the lesson 注意听课
→ extend 扩大,扩充
extend the garden 扩大花园
近 stretch 伸展,伸长
stretch a rope tight 把一根绳子拉紧
→ extension 延长的部分,伸展
the extension of education 教育的延伸
→ extensive 广泛的,广阔的
extensive knowledge 广博的知识
--------------------第269 讲
tent 词根表“伸展,延伸”
→ tent 帐篷
→ extent 范围,广度,程度
agree with sb. to some extent 在某种程度上同意某人的意见
→ intend 想要,打算(tend = tent)(in加强)
I intend to visit Japan in summer holiday. 我打算在暑假里访问日本。
→ intention 打算,意图
do sth. by intention 故意做某事;
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
→ intentional 故意的,有意图的
→ pretend 假装,装扮
He pretends to be poor. 他装出一副可怜的样子。
→ pretense 借口,伪装
He can’t keep up the pretense any longer. 他再也伪装不下去了。
→ intense 紧张的,强烈的,剧烈的
an intense young lady 一位热情的少女
→ intensity 强烈,剧烈
the intensity of the present situation 眼前的局势非常紧张
→ intensive 强烈的,透彻的,精深的
近intense
intensive training 强化训练;
intensive reading 精读
--------------------第270 讲
term 学期,期限;条件
a six-year term 六年任期;
on good terms with her neighbors 与她的邻居相处得很好
in terms of 根据,以…为根据
It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是困难的。
→ germ 微生物,细菌
Is this milk free from germs? 这牛奶没有病菌吗?
termin 词根表“终端”
→ terminal 终端,终点
a terminal exam 期末考试;
terminal stages of cancer 癌症晚期
→ determine 决定,决心
He determined to go. 他决意要去。
→ determination 决定,决心
That girl has great determination. 那女孩子决心很大。
a written statement of determination 决心书
terr 词根表“怕,恐怖”
→ terrible 可怕的,骇人的,极度的
We saw a terrible storm. 我们遇到了一场可怕的风暴。
Your writing is terrible. 你的字写得很糟糕。
→ terror 恐怖,惊骇,恐怖活动
a feeling of terror 恐怖的感觉;
the White Terror 白色恐怖
→ terrorist 恐怖分子
The terrorist are threatening to blow up the airline. 恐怖分子扬言要炸毁飞机。
thank 谢谢,感谢
Thank you! 谢谢你!
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
→ thankful 感谢的,感激的
a thankful smile 感激的微笑
You should be thankful to him for it. 为此你应该感激他。