Lesson 10 Not for Jazz

★New words and expressions

☆musical adj.音乐的
music student:the student who learned music
musical student:有音乐天赋的

☆instrument n.乐器
instrument=musical instrument

☆key n.琴键
1.琴键
2.钥匙：key to the door
3.答案:Do you know the kdy to the question?
4.关键:key structure

☆shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊
[复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.
凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……
It is shocking.I'm shocked.

n.get a shock
sb get a shock:某人很吃惊

shock/surprise
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。而shock一定是让人不高兴的。

☆allow v.允许，让
allow doing :Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke.
allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth

★Text

We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

参考译文

我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

☆be made
be made in+地点
be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造
be made of:能看出原料 eg:The ring is made of gold.
be made from:看不出原料/多种原料
eg:It is made from plastic.
be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.
平时见的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into

☆play
1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football
2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano
在乐器上：play music on+乐器

☆双重所有格/双重属格：
名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词
只有一张照片：my photo
很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos

强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。