→ position [pE5ziFEn] 姿势;位置,职位;放置,定
位
I am in an upright standing position. 我呈站立的姿
势。
Fix a ship’s position by observing the sun and stars.
根据太阳和星辰的位置为船只定位。
→ dispose [dis5pEuz] (vt.) 排列,布置;(vi.) 除掉,
处理
dispose the chairs into a semi-circle 把椅子排成半
圆形
dispose sb. to 使…倾向于
His previous criminal record doesn’t dispose me to
trust him.
他以前的犯罪记录使我无法轻易相信他。
Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。
dispose of 除掉
Their objections are easily disposed of. 他们的反对
意见很容易驳倒。
→ disposal [dis5pEuzEl] 清除,排列
The safe disposal of nuclear wastes is our current
major problem.
核废料的安全处理是我们目前的一个主要问题。
→ expose [iks5pEuz] 暴露,揭露
Don’t expose your skin to the sun. 别把你的皮肤暴
露在阳光下。
→ exposure [iks5pEuVE] 暴露,揭露
exposure to 对…暴露,暴露在…下
Too much exposure to the sun is harmful to your
skin.
过多地在阳光下暴露对皮肤是有害的。
→ preposition [7prepE5ziFEn] 介词(pre 表“之前”)
→ positive [5pCzEtiv] 积极的,确实的
→ compose [kEm5pEuz] 组成,创作,调解
She began to compose songs at an early age. 她很
小的时候就开始创作歌曲了。
→ composer [kCm5pEuzE] 作曲家,调停人
Beethoven is a great composer. 贝多芬是个伟大的
作曲家。
→ decompose [7di:kEm5pEuz] 分解,腐烂
decompose without trace 分解得无影无踪
→ exposition [7ekspE5ziFEn] 说明,展览会(ex 表
“出”,放到外面就是“展览”)
horticultural exposition 园艺博览会
world exposition 世界博览会
→ disposition [dispE5ziFEn] 部署,性格,意向
a cheerful disposition 开朗的性格
disposition to jealousy 倾向于嫉妒心理
→ impose [im5pEuz] 强加于,征税
impose a tax on wines and spirits 对果酒和烈性酒
征税
impose a fine 罚款
impose an imprisonment 执行监禁
impose…on 强加给…
impose her idea on me 把她的想法强加在我头上
impose her sense of value on me 把她的价值观强
加在我头上
I have never thought of imposing myself to
someone else.
我从未想过要强行地让谁接受我。
→ oppose [E5pEuz] 反对,反抗
oppose sth. against sth. 用…来反对…
oppose sth. to sth. 用…来反对…
Don’t oppose your will against mine. 别用你的意志
和我对抗。
→ opposed [E5pEuzd] 反对的,敌对的
be opposed to 强烈地反对…
She is opposed to your going abroad. 她非常反对
你出国这件事。
as opposed to 与…形成对照
The coffee carpet looks agreeable as opposed to the
white curtain.
咖啡色的地毯与白色的窗帘对照起来很好看。
I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. 我
来这里是工作而不是度假。
→ opposite [5CpEzit] 对立面的,相反的
opposite to ①另一侧,在对面;②与…截然相反
①I sit opposite to her. 吃饭的时候我坐在她对面。
Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子位于我
的正对面。
②Light is opposite to heavy. 轻和重是一对反义词。
I have expected it to be a sunny day, but it turns
out to be quite the opposite.
→ component [kEm5pEunEnt] 事物的组成部分,部
件;组成的,构成的
this factory supplying components for the car
industry 为汽车制造业提供零部件的工厂
Analyse the component part of this sentence. 分析
一下这个句子的各个组成部分。
→ compound (pound = pon)
①[5kCmpaund] (n.) 复合物,化合物;(adj.) 复合
的,化合的
②[kEm5paund] (v.) 混合,掺和,使…恶化,严重
compound chemicals 混合化学药剂
compound sth. of sth. 用混合的方法制造…
Her character is compounded in equal parts of
activeness and quietness.
她的性格动静各占一半。
put [put] 放置,记下,写下,表达
put off 推迟
His arrival is put off. 他将晚点到。
put on 穿上衣服
I put on my clothes for it’s getting cold. 天变冷了,我
穿上我的衣服。
put out 出版,发布;炉火熄灭了
put up 把…举起来;张贴;搭帐篷,搭建
We put up a few tents along the lakeside. 我们在湖边
搭起了几个帐篷。
I put up a picture on the wall. 我在墙上贴了一张画。
put up with 忍受…
We have to put up with this loss. 我们必须忍受这项损
失。
put across 解释清楚
I am so happy that you remember every word I put
across to you.
我最开心的事情,就是我解释的每个单词你们都记住
了。
put away = put aside 储存
put down 记下,写下
I always put down everything you says. 我总是把你说
的每一件事情都记下来。
put forward 发表意见
→ input [5input] 输入;投入的资金
We need huge input to realize this project. 我们需
要投入巨额资金来实现这个项目。
→ output [5autput] 产出,产量;输出
The average output of this factory is twenty cars a
day.
这个工厂一天可以生产20 辆汽车。