第11 课
-------------------- 第061 讲( 北京大学 刘莉
Linda)--------------------
element [5elimEnt] 成分,要素,元素
He possesses all elements of being successful. 他拥有
所有成功的要素。
element of sth. 某事物的启示或痕迹
There is an element of dangerous in mountain climbing.
无论如何,爬山总是危险的。
→ elementary [7eli5mentEri] 基本的,初级的
elementary school 小学
→ elemental [7eli5mentl] 自然力的,失去控制的
an elemental truth 基本事实
The elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐
emper 词根表“统治”
→ emperor [5empErE] 皇帝,君王
→ empire [5empaiE] 帝国,帝权(empir = emper)
The emperor rules his empire. 皇帝统治着他的帝
国。
end [end] 末端,结束;终结
The word ends in d. 单词以d 字母结尾的。
→ ending [5endiN] 结尾,结局,死亡
A story with happy ending. 一个结局完美的故事。
→ endless [5endlis] 无限的,无穷的,无止境的
Our homework always seems to be endless. 作业总
是做不完。
→ weekend [wi:k5end, 5wi:kend] 周末
entr 词根表“进入”
→ enter [5entE] 加入,进入,参加;登录
enter for 报名参加比赛
The teacher enters him for the examination. 老师
帮他报名参加了比赛。
enter upon 开始着手做某事
The president has just entered upon another term
of office. 总统刚刚开始另一个任期。
→ entrance [en5trEns] 入口,门口;进入
university entrance examination 大学入学考试
→ entry [5entri] 登记,进入;条目
entry visa 入境签证
entries in a dictionary 字典里的一个条目
--------------------第062 讲(北京大学 王子涵
Miranda)--------------------
equ 词根表“相等的,平均”
→ equal [5i:kwEl] 相等的,平均的
They are equal height. 他们一样高。
Divide the cake to equal parts. 把蛋糕分成等份。
be equal to 相等的,胜任的
We are equal to such a task. 我们能胜任这项工作。
→ equality [i(:)5kwCliti] 相等,平等,等同
Women are still struggling for the true equality with
men. 女性仍在争取与男性真正平等。
→ equation [i5kweiFEn] 等式,相等
The equation of wealth with happiness can be
dangerous.
把财富与幸福等同起来有时候是很危险的。
→ equivalent [i5kwivElEnt] 相等的,等价的,等价
物(val 表“价值”)
be equivalent to 相等的,等价的
His behavior was equivalent to treason. 他的行为
等于是叛变。
→ adequate [5Adikwit] 足够的,可以胜任的(前缀
ad 表“加强”)
Their earnings are adequate. 他们挣的钱足够多。
equip [i5kwip] 装备,配备,使…具备
They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为
远征准备装备。
→ equipment [i5kwipmEnt] 装备,设备
office equipment 办公设备;sport equipment 运动
器材
erg 词根表“精力,能量”
→ energy [5enEdVi] 活力,精力,能量
She is full of energy. 她精力旺盛。
We should devote all our energies to the task. 我们
要全力以赴地对待这项工作。
→ energize [5enEdVaiz] 给与…能量,使活跃,加强
→ alert [E5lE:t] 提防的,警惕的;警惕(ert = erg,
前缀al 表“加强”)
be alert to possible dangers 对可能发生的危险有
警觉
The troops were placed on full alert. 部队处于全面
戒备状态。
-------------------- 第063 讲( 清华大学 郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
esse, est, sent 词根均表“存在,存在的东西,事
物的本质,本体”
→ essence [5esns] 本质,精华
Distill the essence of natural plants. 汲取天然植物
精华。
→ essential [i5senFEl] 精华的,本质的
be essential to 必不可少的,重要的
→ interest [5intrist] 兴趣;关系;利息
→ interested [5intristid] 对…感兴趣
You are all interested in my program. 你们对我的
节目很感兴趣。
→ interesting [5intristiN] 有趣的
My program is interesting. 我的节目有意思极了。
→ bore [bC:] 令人厌恶,使人厌烦
→ absent [5AbsEnt] 缺席的,不在场的
be absent form class 逃课,没去上课
→ absence [5AbsEns] 不在场,缺席
absence of mind 注意力不集中,走神
→ present [pri5zent] 在场的,当前的;礼物
birthday present 生日礼物
This card is a birthday present form Linda. 这张卡
片是Linda 送给我的生日礼物。
→ presently [5prezEntli] 目前,现在
Presently, I am busy with my study. 最近我的学习
特别忙。
→ presence [5prezns] 在场
→ represent [7ri:pri5zent] 再次提出,再次赠送;代
表,象征
This present represents the friendship between
Linda and me.
这件礼物象征着我和Linda 的友谊。
→ representative [7repri5zentEtiv] 代表的,典型的
a representative of a company 公司里的代表
be representative of the people 代表人民
-------------------- 第064 讲( 清华大学 郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
estim 词根表“估计”
→ estimate [5estimeit] 估计
→ estimation [esti5meiFEn] 估计
→ overestimate [7EuvEr5estimeit] 高估
They always overestimate themselves. 他们特别喜
欢过高的估计自己的能力。
→ underestimate [7QndEr5estimeit] 低估,轻视
Whoever judges people with their appearance
always underestimates others.
不少人喜欢以貌取人,那样其实低估了人家的真本
事。
err 词根表“弄错了”
→ error [5erE] 错误,差错
Xiao Wang likes estimate the result before a football
match but he often makes errors.
小王特别喜欢在足球赛之前估计哪个队会赢,但是
他总估计错误。
近 mistake [mis5teik] 错误,差错
→ erroneous [i5rEunjEs] 错误的
even [5i:vn] 平坦的,均匀的;甚至,甚至还
an even road 平坦的马路
even if 即使,虽然
even now 即使是现在
Even now we are still not very good at English words
learning.
即使到了现在,我们依然对学习英语单词不是很入门。
→ evenly [5i:vEnli] 平坦地,均匀地
Share the money evenly. 把钱均匀地分开。
→ oven [5Qvn] 炉子,烤箱
-------------------- 第065 讲( 清华大学 郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
ever [5evE] 永远,曾经,究竟
Which ever way did you go? 你究竟要走哪一条路?
Have you ever been to Hawaii? 你曾经到过夏威夷
吗?
→ forever [fE5revE] 永远
keep friends forever 永远做朋友
I shall remember these happy days forever. 我将永
远记住这些快乐的日子。
→ however [hau5evE] 无论如何,不管怎样
He can answer the question however hard it is. 无
论题目有多难他都能回答出来。
The book is expensive, however, I will buy it. 这本
书虽然贵了点,但还是要买下来。
→ whatever [wCt5evE, hw-] 无论…,凡是
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
→ whenever [(h)wen5evE] 无论何时,随时
Whenever our program begins, there will be
audiences attracted.
不管我们的节目何时开始,都会吸引观众的注意力。
→ wherever [(h)wZEr5evE] 无论哪里
Wherever we are, we think of our hometown deeply.
无论身在何地,我们都思念故乡。
→ whichever [(h)witF5evE] 无论哪一个
Whichever do I choose? 我挑哪一个呢?
→ whoever [hu:5evE(r)] 无论谁
Whoever works out the problem will be rewarded.
不管是谁,只要解决了这个难题,就可以得到奖励。
→ every [5evri] 每个的,全部的
every student 每个学生;every morning 每天早上
→ everybody [5evribCdi, 5evribEdi] 每个人,人人
近 everyone [5evriwQn] 每个人,人人
→ everyday [5evridei] 每天,日常的
everyday life 日常生活;everyday clothes 便服
→ everywhere [5evrihwZE] 到处,处处
Everywhere we went, we were warmly welcomed.
我们所到之处都受到热烈的欢迎。
→ everything [5evriWiN] 每件事情,万事
To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,
样样稀松。
→ never [5nevE] 决不,永远不
Never offer to teach fish to swim. 永远别向鱼卖弄
游泳的技巧。
→ nevertheless [7nevETE5les] 然而,不过
He is ugly, but I like him nevertheless. 他虽然很
丑,然而我喜欢他。
-------------------- 第066 讲( 北京大学 刘莉
Linda)--------------------
eye [ai] 眼睛,视力;观点,见解
catch one’s eye 引人注目
That beautiful young girl catches my eye. 那个年轻的
漂亮女孩吸引了我的目光。
keep an eye on 照看,留意
Please keep an eye on the store while I’m out. 在我出
去的时候请帮我照看一下小店。
see eye to eye 同意彼此的观点
→ eyebrow [5aibrau] 眉毛
→ eyesight [5aisait] 视力
He has very poor eyesight. 他的视力很差。
fac, fic 词根均表“脸”
→ face [feis] 脸,面容,表面;面对,朝向
face to face 面对面,对立的
We are learning English together face to face
through the TV screen.
我们通过电视屏幕面对面地进行英语学习。
face up to 勇敢地对付,大胆面对
She faced up to her troubles bravely. 她勇敢地面对
困难。
→ preface [5prefis] 序言,引言,前言
→ surface [5sE:fis] 事物的外表
the surface of the earth 地球的表面
→ superficial [sju:pE5fiFEl] 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄
的
superficial mind 浅薄无知的头脑
fat 词根表“说”
→ fate [feit] 命运;宿命,注定
as sure as fate 千真万确
He is dead as sure as fate. 他肯定是死了。
→ fatal [5feitl] 命中注定地,致命地
fatal injuries 致命伤