专代老年人租、购住房的住宅区 A Retirement Village
PROGRAMME 37
PART I - The Dialogues
Dialogue 1
有一对年轻夫妇，男的叫Chris,女的叫Kerry.这一天早上，他们需要提前起床。（闹钟响了）
KERRY:
(打哈欠)Ohhh！！！ Turn if off!
Trun it off!It's far too early to get up!
CHRIS:
(嘟囔)I know...but I have to get up.
KERRY:
What!This early?!
CHRIS:
Yes. Don't you remember?
I have to get up early today.
I have to be at work by seven thirty.
Dialogue 2
他们临走以前，还得把门锁好。
CHRIS:
Kerry!Hurry up!What are you doing?
KERRY:
I'm trying to lock the door...
CHRIS:
Come on!
KERRY:
I have to lock it, don't I?
CHRIS:
No!Leave it!I've got to go!
(汽车没走多远，停了下来。)
KERRY:
Wait fo me!
CHRIS:
Come on... hurry up...
Dialogue 3
Chris是工厂里的安全员。他提前来到工厂是为了接待政府派来的检查员（government inspector）.检查员对Chris说工人必须遵守安全制度。
INSPECTOR:
A lot of the men didn't have their ear muffs on!
CHRIS:
Yes ,it's a problem...They know they have to wear them.They know it's a safety regulation.
INSPECTOR:
But they won't wear them...Is that the problem?
CHRIS:
That's right...They just won't wear them.
INSPECTOR:
Well, you've got to educate them...
Tell them about safety!
此外，广播里还有几段对话。 Chris 和kerry 要到乡下去度周末，临走以前，他们有一段对话。他们到了乡下以后，在一家饭馆里吃饭的时候，忽然想起有一件事忘了做，一件什么事呢？请你仔细听。
PART II -Vocabulary
ear muffs[ ]耳罩
a regulation [ ]规章，制度
safety [ ]安全
check [ ]检查
educate [ ]教育
lock [ ]锁
lock the door[ ]锁门
lock the windows [ ]把窗户上的插销插好
wear [ ]穿
Come on! [ ]快来呀！
have another look[ ]再看一遍
have their ear muffs on[ ]戴耳罩
Hurry up![ ]快点儿！
I've got a terrible feeling[ ]我有一种可怕的感觉
I've got to go[ ]我得走了
Leave it!就那样吧！ [ ]
Oh no![ ]哎哟，是吗？(相当于Oh,don't tell me that!表示不希望听到对方刚才说的话。)
That's the trouble [ ]问题就在这里
There was someting else they had to do [ ]
他们当时还有一件事需要做
What do you mean he's still there?[ ]
你说他还在那儿，是什么意思？
What !This early?![ ]什么！这么早（就起床）？！
PART III - The Lesson
HOW TO TALK ABOUT THINGS YOU HAVE TO DO表示不得不做某件事
表示不得不做某件事，通常有三种说法：一个是have to ;别一个是have got to,这个说法比第一个说法更为口语化；还有一个是must,这个说法比较正式，不如前两个说法来得自然，而且还有其他含义。
1.HAVE TO
现在时：
I have to help my brother.
He has to do an exam.
在疑问句（表示“有必要不得......吗？”）和否定句（表示“没有必要”......)中，助动词用do。例如：
Do I have to wear a tie?
Does Kerry have to get up early?
I don't have to go to that meeting, do I?
将来时：
You'll have to be more careful(in future).
过去时：
I had to go the bank yesterday.
注意：
在这个短语中，to 里面的t 是个清辅音。在说得快的时候，前面那个词里的浊辅往往也变为清辅音。
Have to ,has to ,had to 往往读作：
have to... [ ]
has to ...[ ]
had to ...[ ]
to用于动词前面不重读，但若用于句尾，则要重读。
I have to [ ] go.
Why are you doing that?
Because I have to []
2.HAVE GOT TO
I've got to go.
My wife's got to see the dentist.
Have you got to clean the house?
-Yes, I have.
注意：
这个说法只用于现在时。表示过去要用had to.表示将来，可以用will have to，也可以用have got to.
Have got to比较口语化。在肯定句里，have 往往简化为've,has简化为's.( 说得快的时候，'ve可能就听不出来了，里面的两个音t也要合在一起。)
3.MUST
You must be here by 9.00 a.m.
I must fly.
注意：
must这个词，既可以表示现在，也可以表示将来。在这一点上，它与have got to 是一样的。
must比have got to更为正式，在日常会话里用得较少。
在日常会话里使用must时，语气往往是比较强的。在上面第一个例子里，must一词可以重读。
must 没有过去式。表示过去，要用had to。
PART IV -Background Material
工厂里的安全制度
澳大利亚的工厂里都要订有安全制度，以防发生事故。机器上装有安全罩。工人呢，根据各工厂的不同情况，有的要戴耳罩以保护听力，有的要戴风镜以保护眼睛，有的要戴安全帽以保护头部。为了提醒工人遵守安全制度，有的工厂还贴了宣传画，请看下面这两张。
PAROGRAMME 38
PART I - The Dialogues
Dialgue 1
两位邻居Taylor 先生和White先生在上班的路上聊天。Taylor先生告诉White先生，他和他的妻子已经决定搬到远郊区去住，因为市区污染太厉害。
MR TAYLOR：
Well,we've decided to move to the country.
MR WHITE：
Oh,Have you ?Why's that?
MR TAYLOR：
Because the city's too noisy and crowded.
Dialogue 2
Taylor太太和White太太谈论他们搬家的事。
MRS TATLOR:
Well, we've decide to move to the country.
MRS WHITE:
Have you really? What for?
MRS TATLOR:
To get a bit more space. Some fresh air. To hear the birds again.
Dialogue 3
aylor太太和White太太继续交谈。
MRS WHITE:
Which town will you go to?
MRS TATLOR:
Woy Woy.
MRS WHITE:
Woy Woy!What are you going there for?

署名感谢网友“小昔”利用休息时间抄录出该篇原文。---2006年5月21号。