我们上次讲了两个以fight为关键词的习惯用语:fight tooth and nail意思是全力拼搏;fight to the bitter end,解释坚持斗争到底。我们今天再讲两个。第一个是: you can't fight city hall。City hall意思是市政府。在这个习惯用语里city hall就代表地方官僚机构,或者泛指层次较低的行政机构。
例句-1:Mark spent a whole morning trying to straighten out the fifty dollar mistake. But after four hours he finally got fed up and simply paid it. I guess you can't fight city hall.
例句-2:Lucy tried to get a traffic light put in at this intersection after so many accidents. People laughed and said you can't fight city hall, but she kept asking the council to do it and finally got her light.
这儿的you can't fight city hall意思仍然是平民百姓和官僚打交道似乎取胜无望。
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我们再来学一个习惯用语: spoiling for a fight。Spoiling for通常的意思是急切盼望,所以spoiling for a fight必然是很想打架的意思。我们来听两个例子吧。第一个例子说的是一家公司的经理败在竞争对方的手下,没争取到一个大项目的合约。他怒气未消地回到办公室,于是他的副手在告戒同事们说话小心,因为老板的脾气正是一触即发。我们来听听他对部下的忠告:
例句-3:Be careful! The boss is still mad about losing the contract. I can tell you he's spoiling for a fight, so don't say anything that will give him an excuse to start yelling at everybody in sight.
从这个例子可见spoiling for a fight是说怒气冲冲一心找碴吵架的样子。我们再听个例子。这次说的是参议员Blank在选举中仅以几票之差输给政敌,感到忿忿不平,于是千方百计搜罗对方在选举中的纰漏,准备大闹一场。
例句-4:Senator Blank came back from the election spoiling for a fight. He thinks the other party used unfair tactics trying to beat him so he can't wait to make trouble for them.