中国国家机关名称

China's State Organs

全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团Presidium

常务委员会Standing Committee

办公厅General Office

秘书处Secretariat

代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee

提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee

民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委员会Law Committee

财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee

外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee

教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission

最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院State Council

(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部Ministry of National Defence

国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部Ministry of Education

科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology

国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部 Ministry of State Security

监察部 Ministry of Supervision

民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部 Ministry of Justice

财政部 Ministry of Finance

人事部 Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部Ministry of Construction

铁路部 Ministry of Railways

交通部 Ministry of Communications

信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry

水利部Ministry of Water Resources

农业部Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部Ministry of Culture

卫生部Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行People’s Bank of China

国家审计署State Auditing Administration

(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council

国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council

侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室Information Office

(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council

海关总署General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration

国家统计局State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council

国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council

国家行政学院National School of Administration

中国地震局China Seismological Bureau

中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau

中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)

国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade

国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry

国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry

国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry

国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry

国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)



中国人民团体,协会名称英译

测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography

地震学会Seismological Society

国际金融学会International Finance Society

国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies

海洋学会Society of Oceanography

科普学会Popular Science Society

全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children

全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee

全国史学会China Society of History

宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation

中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee

中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre

中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization

中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped

中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association

中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association

中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association

中国电影家协会China Film Association

中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre

中国法律会China Law Society

中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China

中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association

中国福利会China Welfare Institute

中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute

中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China

中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law

中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China

中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China

中国会计学会China Accounting Society

中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China

中国基督教协会China Christian Council

中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement

中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society

中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China

中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History

中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association

中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO

中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China

中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association

中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art

中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association

中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association

中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children

中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries

中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China

中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers

中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society

中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association

中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association

中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church

中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College

中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association

中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association

中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association

中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association

中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association

中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law

中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association

中化全国妇女联合会AllChina Women’s Federation

中华全国工商联合会AllChina Federation of Industry and Commerce

中华全国归国华侨联合会AllChina Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese

中华全国青年联合会AllChina Youth Federation

中华全国世界语联合会AllChina Esperanto League

中华全国台湾同胞联谊会AllChina Federation of Taiwan Compatriots

中华全国体育总会AllChina Sports Federation

中华全国新闻工作者协会AllChina Journalists’ Association

中华全国总工会AllChina Federation of Trade Unions

中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition

中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称

中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC

中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC

中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC

中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC

中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC

中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC

中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC

中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC

中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC

中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC

中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC

中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC

中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC

中央党校Party School of the CPC

中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC

中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC

中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC

中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration

中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC

《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》

The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee

专门委员会Special Committee

提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals

经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs

人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment

教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports

社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs

民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs

文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data

港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese

外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs

中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees

《中国政党Chinese Parties》

中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)

中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League

中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association

中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy

中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang

九三学社Jiu San Society

台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League



中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名

中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员 Member, Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member

…省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress

秘书长 Secretary-General

主任委员 Chairman

委员 Member

（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress

国务院总理 Premier, State Council

国务委员 State Councilor

秘书长 Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长 Minister

部长助理 Assistant Minister

司长 Director

局长 Director

省长 Governor

常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government

地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长 Chief Executive, District Government

县长 Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长 Secretary-General

办公厅主任 Director, General Office

（部委办）主任 Director

处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长 Section Chief

科员 Clerk/Officer

发言人 Spokesman

顾问 Adviser

参事 Counselor

巡视员 Inspector/Monitor

特派员 Commissioner

人民法院院长 President, People's Courts

人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals

审判长 Chief Judge

审判员 Judge

书记 Clerk of the Court

法医 Legal Medical Expert

法警 Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates

监狱长 Warden

律师 Lawyer

公证员 Notary Public

总警监 Commissioner General

警监 Commissioner

警督 Supervisor

警司 Superintendent

警员 Constable

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