2008年高考英语书面表达分类指导

A. 观点对比类文章

B. 今昔对比类文章

C. 数据说明类文章

D. 看图说话类文章

E. 提示议论文类文章

F．应聘类文章

G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章

A. 表示观点对比类写作套语

 总起:

Different people hold different opinions.

Opinions are divided.

People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …

People have different opinions on this problem.

People take different views on this question.

 表达观点一:

…of them hold the opinion that ….

…of them are in favor of the idea that…

People who are for/against the idea think …



 表达不同观点之间的衔接:

 However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.

 People who are against it don’t think so.

 However, each coin has two sides.

 Different from those…., …people think ….

 On the other hand, … people object that ….

1． 近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。

1. 学习时间； 2. 安全； 3. 自由性； 4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。

注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。

Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of cause it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.

Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.

2．. 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下：

赞成捕杀者认为 反对捕杀者认为 你的态度

1．防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康 1．捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍 ？

2．疫区扩大，不易治愈 2．尽快找到疫苗

注意：

1．参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine

解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点）

As it is well-known that bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to prevent it.

Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming people’s health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it.

However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think.

As far as I’m concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.

3．

观点 理由

1 首先选择专业 1．可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；

2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。

2 首先选择大学 1．学习环境对人的成长很重要；

2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

3 你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）

注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?

One possible version:

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?

Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

4. 最近，学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末要不要上课呢？请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，客观的介绍一下讨论的情况，并且简单地表达自己的观点。开头已给出，不记入总词数。

30% 30% 40%

要上课

高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习 不要上课

休息好，提高效率 其中一天学习，一天休息学习和休息兼顾

Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.





Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.

30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination this year will be held in June, and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt.

Another30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays.

The other 40% of the students don’t agree with either of the ideas above. In their opinion, study and rest are both important for students. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest.

5．.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3、 我的看法及理由：文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。

2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语

1. 开头常用句型

(1) Great changes have taken place.

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year.

Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.

(2) Things have begun to improve since…

自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。

Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.

2. 对比常用句型:

(1)…used to…, but now…

过去常……，但是现在……

(2) …in the past, but now…

在过去……，但是现在……

(3) once…, but now…

曾经…….，但是现在……

(4) Things are different now.

情况已大不同了

(5) But now, everything has changed.

但是现在全变了

1．假设你是李明， 你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。

注意：1用书信格式。

2词数：100左右

3 生词：研究性学习exploring study ，上网surf the internet。

过去 现在

课堂 老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记。 老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题自己讨论解决。

完成大量的作业。 丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍， 去图书馆或上网查资料。

Dear Jack,

How nice to hear from you again.

Dear Jack,

How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves.After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.

In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.

Best wishes.



Yours,

Li Ming

2．阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。



注意：1 短文的首句已给出，不计入总数；2 可根据图表信息，适当发挥。

Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays

The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.

In 2002,35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. It seems that people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.

The graph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rote to 25 % . Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.

From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 % in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reason may be that people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.

C. 表示数据说明类写作套语

文章结构:

Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )

Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)

Part 3 Reasons

Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)

开头常用套语:

The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …

As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …

From the graph / chart above, we can see …

From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…

数据说明常用套语:

The number of … nearly doubled

The number was 5 times as much as that of..

It rose from …

It decreased twice than that of 1906.

The total number was lowered by 10%.

Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.

The number of … amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (数量总计)

…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）

Compared with … …make up about …

原因说明常用套语:

 There are several reasons that account for it.

 A number of factors account for ...

 The change in.... largely results from the fact that...

 Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....

 This is because …. That is why ….

 The reason for …. is that….

结尾常用套语:

We can draw the conclusion that…

In my opinion/Personally, …

As far as I’m concerned, …

In short/ in brief/ in a word, …

It seems clear that …

It’s clear from the chart that…

We can know/learn that…

The results seem to suggest that…

1．最近，你校参加了某英文报纸正在开展的题为“中学生课堂注意力”的专栏讨论，并请你代表学校给该英文报纸投稿。下面的图表为你校的调查结果（图中数据为学生人数百分比）。请你根据所提供的信息做简要说明，并根据提示给出改善的建议。

改善注意力的建议：

教室 通风、明亮

课堂 积极参与课堂活动

课间 适量活动或适当休息

Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period. The result shows that only 40% of the students can draw their attention to the class, while the rest of them can not concentrate on the lesson. 30% of the students think the problem is caused by all kinds of noises in the classroom; the other part of students consider the lack of sleep and tiredness as the major causes.

Therefore, we advise that the classroom be bright and the air inside stay fresh. As for students, they should try their best to be active in class in order not to be disturbed by others. During the breaks, they can take some exercises or have a little rest in the classroom.

2. 据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100词左右。

家庭买电脑的目的 中学生使用电脑的情况

类别 比率 因别 比率

孩子学习需要 70% 学习资料查询 30%

家长工作需要 20% 上网、聊天、游戏 60%

娱乐 30% 听音乐、看光盘 20%

Computers in China

According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computer,







One Possible Version

Computers in China

According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful in formation. About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention— computers.

3．假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共

20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。

注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Smith,

How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again.





Dear Smith,

How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again.

We had 20 days in all for the holiday, during which we had the most important Chinese Festival—the Spring Festival. It took me about a week to visit my relatives and attend family parties, as it is a traditional custom in China. Of course, I spent most of the time doing my lessons. As you know, I will take the National Examination in June and there’s a short time ahead. Every day I did some English reading materials, practiced writing compositions, worked out a number of science problems and so on. When I got tired, I would do something to relax myself, like playing basketball with my friends, listening to music, surfing the Internet, playing games, and everything that helped to recover my energy.

In a word, I had a full, busy and wonderful holiday. How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Wang Ping

4. 日前，针对学生的零用钱（pocket money）的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查．得出数据如下表。现请你用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，反映这一情况，并呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。



注意：1．书信中不必一一列举具体数字，只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。

2．字数：120~150字。开头已给出．不计人总词数。

Dear editor．

Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money．

___________________________________________________________________________

Dear editor,

Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. In this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 44％ of seniors prefer books to sacks （37%）and playing games （31%）.On the other hand, only 32％ of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and 44％ spend on playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money in clothes or put it in banks.

I think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. In addition. if we play games without limit, we'll lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time.

5. 假如你叫Jack，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。

求助对象 比例 理 由

同学、朋友 58％ 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流

老师、家长 30％ 有爱心、有经验，可以信任

无 12％ 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通

注意：1.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。

2.词数：100词左右。3.文章的开头和署名已给出。

Possible version:

Dear editor,

I'm a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey--"Who do you turn to when in trouble?" Here are the results.

Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble they're almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.

In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Different people have different experiences. And they are likely to help you out of the troubles. Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed.

Thank you. Best wishes!

Yours

Jack

D. 看图说话类文章

看图作文写作应考虑的几点

1. 看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。

2. 确定短文的时态和人称。

3. 确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文），接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。

4. 根据图片或图表大意进行议论。

1．. 目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召0，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。



注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2. 词数：100左右。

One possible version：

　　Sunday, March 25 Fine

　　Today our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and started out early in the morning. Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the street. We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands. At the same time some of us went to the public places, where there were a lot of people. We kept on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world.

Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. They often make our surroundings dirty and ugly. I think such activities are necessary and instructive.

2. 某英语报社开展以“parents and Children”为题的看图作文征文活动，要求根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇作文，文章的内容应包括：①4月9日发生在李华家的事情；②你个人的感受。请你写一篇向报社投稿的征文。

注意：1．词数100左右，正文题目已给出，不计入总数；

2．短文要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。

Parents and Children

On the evening of April 9th , Li Hua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen . How attentive he was watching the TV program when the telephone rang . It was from his grandmother , who wanted to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to his mother . “Today is my mother’s birthday?” Li Hua was a little puzzle . “How come that I have forgotten all about it?” Li Hua thought to himself , feeling ashamed .

At the story , I got deeply shocked . It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care , while we don’t care for them enough . Now it’s never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them .

3．. 阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进行描述，然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。（100词左右）

参考词汇：

西瓜皮：water-melon skin

长凳：bench

One possible version

The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon. When they went away they left the melon’s skin on the bench, making it very dirty. They didn’t want to take any trouble throwing it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting. Instead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbish.

However, what they did violate public morality. If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases. Besides, dustmen will have a very, very hard job to clean the world we live in.

E. 提示议论文类文章

提示议论文类写作

1. 文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句（topic）, 阐明观点或看法。

2. 使用连接词, 分层次说明理由、缘由（supporting sentences）。

3. 归纳总结，首尾呼应。

1．有些人以为，某些数字，如6、8、9等会带来好运。在选择车牌号、电话号码时，他们不惜花高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。、你却认为，成功和财富与这些所谓的吉祥数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1、文章的标题已给出；

2、词数100左右。

Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include "6,8,9" and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price.

In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are too dependent on the lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they proved to be useless. We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.

2．. 随着经济的发展，许多人为城市未来的交通状况而担忧，你对此持何态度？请写一篇120—150词左右的短文，谈谈自己的见解和设想。

Traffic In The City

With the development of economy ,traffic is becoming one of the greatest problems of a modern city.

One problem is pollution .The waste gases from the exhaust pipes are great enemies to the air. And there are so many cars and buses in the city that the harm they cause to the environment is considerable. Another problem is crowdedness .City inhabitants are so familiar with traffic jams that they are part of their lives. Time wasted on traffic and people are made impatient by the awful traffic. Worse than that ,traffic accidents are real-life disasters of blood and death .Traffic has become one of the nightmares of people living in cities.

To build highways and bridges only works out part of the problem .Cars and buses should be improved to give less waste gases. Government should encourage citizens to take buses so that there is less traffic on road. People should obey traffic rules and try not to make trouble on road. City area should be expanded so that there is more space for wide roads. Maybe low-pollution high-efficiency means of traffic should be invented .Only after we pay enough attention to the problem will it be possible for us to solve it .

F．应聘类文章

1．假如你是李华，一位17岁的女孩，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，现在是学校“爱心俱乐部”的成员，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际技能。看到下面这则招聘信息，你愿意利用这次机会，为需要帮助的儿童献出自己的微薄之力，同时增长见识，了解社会。

请根据所给中、英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。

注意：1．词数不少于60。 2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：tutor家教

Dear Student Union,

I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.





I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua @ yahoo. com.cn.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Dear Student Union,

I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m writing here to apply for this opportunity.

I am Li Hua ,a girl of 17 ,and I have a good command of English . For two years I have been tutoring two primary school kids in English .Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school. Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.

In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher at the SOS village is obviously more than just teaching; furthermore ,it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I’d like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests .By helping those kids ,I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.

I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua @ yahoo.com.cn .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2． 假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友， 他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。

词数110左右。

姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国

出生地 江苏，启东 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21

通讯地址 启东市人民路148号 电话 0513-83335550

职业 律师 学历 大学毕业

外语水平 擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语

其他 有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I’m sure he will be fit for the position. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Wang Lin

F. 介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章

假如你叫李华，学校组织有外籍教师参加的交游活动，你担任临时导游。请根据下面图示，用英语写一篇讲话稿，在活动开始前向外籍教师简要介绍交游活动的安排。



One possible version

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,

My name is Li Hua. I have the honor of being your guide. I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.

First, we’ll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00. Then we’ll the climb the mountain. It’ll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples. We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00. Besides, we’ll have lunch there. After a short break, we’ll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm. We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm. We’ll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery. Finally we’ll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.

That’s all for today’s arrangement. I wish you all a wonderful day. Thanks.

书面表达高分策略：

A、运用高级词汇

B、增加形容词或副词

C、灵活运用各种句型

一. 运用高级词汇

1.这件事情挺难的。

This is a challenging job.

2. 我们就会了解父母的辛苦工作。

We’ll then know about parents’ hardship

3. 这有助于我们学会节俭。

This helps us learn to be thrifty

置于句首的副词

1. 这极有可能使孩子养成依赖父母的习惯

Probably this will make the children

develop the habit of living on parents.

2. 尤其当父母有足够的钱养家时，

Especially when their parents have enough

money to support the family,….

句首副词举例

unbelievably

especially

frequently

strangely

unexpectedly

surprisingly

besides

三. 灵活运用各种句型

1.插入语

然而, 其他同学持有不同意见。

The other students, however, hold a different view.

另外，他们会以为将来可以依赖父母。

Besides, they’ll think they can rely on their parents in the future.

2. It 句型

我们期望今年有个好收成。

It is expected that there will be a good harvest.

30%学生认为无必要让孩子知道父母的收入。

30% of the students think it unnecessary to let children know how much their parents earn.

3. with 结构

作业做完了，那个男孩出去玩了。

With the homework finished, the boy went out to play.

有了父母可依赖，他们就不再努力学习了。

They’ll not study hard any more, with rich parents to depend on.

4.分词短语

30%同学不赞同这一看法， 认为孩子不应当…。

30% of my classmates disagree with it, saying children shouldn’t….

知道了这点，他们会越来越努力学习。

Knowing this, they’ll study harder and harder.

5.从句

他所做的一切使我们很失望。（主语从句）

What he did disappointed us all.

我们应当知道父母的收入，因为这有助于我们

理解他们的艰辛。（状语从句）

We should know parents’ income,because it’ll help us understand how hard they have to work.

6. 倒装句型

我们只有努力学习才能为社会作出自己的贡献.

Only by working hard can we make our contributions to our society in the future.

只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会.

Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.

7. 强调句型

当他到家以后才知道发生了什么事情.

It was not until he got home that he knew what had happened.

是他让我懂得了什么才是真正的互相帮助.

It was he that taught me what helping each other really meant.



常用句型：

There is( was) a ( are ) sb doing sth.

I saw (noticed , heard etc) sb doing. (do .done) sth.

I was watching TV when the telephone rang.

I was about to leave when a guest dropped in on me.

( On\ when )Seeing an old man in need of help I rusted to support him.

Having showed my friends around our school I took them to the park.

That’s what I saw (heard ,want to say ,want to do ,did ,have done. learned from this book \ story \ travel )

What impressed me most was that ….

过渡词：

first ---second –third –at last

first next then at last\ finally

but however while and so because

as long as on condition that

in spite of even if even though

What’s more , besides

That’s to say , in a word in short

As you know , you see, in my opinion .

表示时间：

one day \ one Sunday morning \ on a sunny morning \ on a dark evening \ on sept 18th 2004 \ some time ago \ some days ago.

表示感叹：

What an interesting lesson \ party \ film \ activities \ thing we have had \ saw \ did today!

What a brave boy he is! What a busy day it is!

We’ll do whatever we can to help those who are in need of help \ in great trouble \ disaster.

We will do our best to protect our environment from being polluted.

Animals are our friends so we must stop \ keep \ prevent people from killing them.

I am looking forward to your good news \ your coming \ having a cellphone of my own \ getting your letter. Take actions from now \ ourselves.

How important to learn the knowledge we need.

How important it is to protect our environment\ earth!

表示比例：one half of the students \ half of the students, one third of the students \ two \ fifth of the people \ most \ many \ some \ few \ no people; 30percent of the people. a great number of \ the majority of the people

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