高考英语总复习词汇（上海卷）

I．近义词

[全真试题]

1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01

A. species B. group C. amount D. variety

2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

--No, it’s out of _____. 01

A. range B. reach C. control D. distance

3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 01

A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected

4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up. 02

A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send

5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02

A. force B. energy C. power D. health

6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. 02

A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause

7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02

A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation

8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02

A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight

9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 03

A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares

10. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. 03

A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty

11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03

A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning

12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head. 04

A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed

13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _____ effects. 04

A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging

[巩固与提高]

1. Take my _____ young man, and don’t drive so fast.

A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice

2. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

3. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.

A. holds B. leaves C. keeps D. makes

4. They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.

A. picking B. selecting C. electing D. gaining

5. The children are curious about who _____ the world.

A. made B. formed C. created D. produced

6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.

A. driving B. striking C. beating D. knocking

7. _____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.

A. Enclosed B. Wrapped C. Covered D. Banded

8. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.

A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked

9. Does anyone _____ the plans we have made？

A. oppose B. object C. deny D. refuse

10. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies _____ heavy losses.

A. received B. suffered C. accepted D. occurred

11. We are going to _____ our house by building another room onto it.

A. increase B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch

12. People can show their personalities in the colors and _____ of the clothes they choose.

A. forms B. kinds C. styles D. types

13. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on _____ likes and dislikes.

A. human B. private C. personal D. own

14. He ran down the beach and _____ into the sea.

A. sank B. headed C. bathed D. plunged

15. When we do a good job, the boss _____ us with special gifts.

A. awarded B. offered C. affords D. rewards

16. I feel _____ of his being able to buy a new car.

A. jealous B. unfair C. greedy D. mean

17. The boy _____ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.

A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. reported

18. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is _____ about everything.

A. special B. especial C. peculiar D. particular

19. Don’t bother me and today I have no _____ for jokes.

A. feeling B. mood C. emotion D. sense

20. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _____ the pain.

A. prevent B. avoid C. kill D. escape

21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.

A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked

22. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _____ him.

A. release B. comfort C. amuse D. entertain

23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.

A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary

24. According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) _____ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.

A. general B. common C. average D. usual

25. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _____ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes.

A. mark B. feature C. sign D. symbol

26. The manager _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

A. blamed B. accused C. scolded D. charged

27. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.

A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

28. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _____.

A. blocked B. trapped C. loaded D. forced

29. The ship “Titanic” was _____ when it hit into an iceberg.

A. wounded B. sunk C. wrecked D. failed

30. Every car or trunk usually carries a (n) _____ wheel whenever it goes.

A. additional B. extra C. extraordinary D. spare

31. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries.

A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase

32. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always _____ herself from the people around.

A. isolates B. separates C. prevents D. resists

33. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original _____.

A. estimate B. plan C. judgment D. consideration

34. A power failure completely _____ the cake she was baking.

A. damaged B. weakened C. spoiled D. injured

35. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep _____ with the rapid changes of the economic system.

A. pace B. touch C. progress D. step

36. She was so _____ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted B. absorbed C. included D. concentrated

37. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.

A. vision B. look C. picture D. view

38. How can you ______ for your absence from the symposium (专题讨论会) about environmental protection this morning?

A. reason B. excuse C. account D. explain

39. Though I knew these are words of Latin _____, I didn’t quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary.

A. origin B. source C. resource D. way

40. The ring has been in my husband’s family for three _____, so I decided to give it to my daughter-in-law.

A. people B. offspring C. children D. generations

41. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his _____ for dealing the difficult situation.

A. ability B. capacity C. management D. capability

42. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the _____ surviving the shipwreck.

A. group B. crew C. member D. crowd

43. The _____ of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is “Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.”

A. theme B. topic C. spirit D. subject

44. It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.

A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame

45. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitement are human beings’ basic _____.

A. psychologies B. minds C. desires D. emotions

46. The police haven’t been _____ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman.

A. absorbed B. involved C. contained D. included

47. Many doctors are now searching for _____ to cancer treatment.

A. ways B. methods C. measures D. approaches

48. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.

A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo

49. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teacher’s _____.

A. diploma B. quality C. document D. license

50. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly _____ when he arrived in Beijing.

A. received B. accepted C. treated D. recommended

51. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for _____ apples.

A. manufacturing B. processing C. making D. producing

52. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a (n) _____ acted on the object.

A. force B. energy C. power D. strength

53. It is announced that a new stock will be _____ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market (上海证券交易所) tomorrow.

A. published B. issued C. presented D. printed

54. Matter has three _____, solid, liquid and gas.

A. conditions B. aspects C. states D. phenomena

55. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the _____ copy of your diploma.

A. former B. previous C. original D. suitable

56. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear _____ teeth at meals.

A. artificial B. false C. synthetic D. untrue

57. That everyone will get old and die is the _____ of nature.

A. principle B. regulation C. law D. discipline

58. The bus explosion last week was said to be _____ to a certain terrorist organization.

A. connected B. combined C. related D. linked

59. If you don’t know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to _____ a dictionary.

A. refer B. inquire C. indicate D. consult

60. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are _____ on playing video games.

A. fascinated B. absorbed C. keen D. fond

61. As some people _____ the plan, I think we need a further discussion.

A. oppose B. object C. argue D. assume

62. After my mother took some pills, he blood pressure returned to _____.

A. usual B. normal C. ordinary D. necessary

63. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him _____ on the shoulder and said something to praise him.

A. slightly B. gently C. tenderly D. purposefully

64. Last summer a boy _____ fell from the top of the mountain and died.

A. fortunately B. seriously C. accidentally D. dangerously

65. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more _____ to the murder.

A. codes B. contexts C. signs D. clues

66. The germ is _____ small and we can’t see it without a microscope.

A. extremely B. completely C. relatively D. specially

II．近形词

[全真试题]

1. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _____ and interesting, 01

A. lovingly B. lovely C. lively D. vividly

2. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ stone. 01

A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable

3. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____. 01

A. active B. alive C. awake D. aware

[巩固与提高]

1. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _____ spring.

A. later B. last C. latter D. late

2. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse

3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.

A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive

4. I hate people who _____ the end of film that you haven't seen before.

A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse

5. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.

A. fluid B. fluent C. float D. flowing

6. It is clear that when the two substance are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be _____.

A. released B. relieved C. replaced D. reflected

7. Computer skill is an important _____ in a career of accounting.

A. advancement B. agreement C. requirement D. arrangement

8. Scientists said that too much _____ to the sun may do some harm to the skin.

A. exposure B. explosion C. exhibition D. expense

9. The newly written novel by the famous writer _____ the dark side of the society.

A. reviewed B. recovered C. revealed D. refreshed

10. As Mr. Pot is always regarded his colleagues (同事) as his _____, they decided to play a practical jokes on him that would make him more humble.

A. seniors B. juniors C. inferiors D. superiors

11. It’s your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _____.

A. compete B. compare C. complain D. compute

12. Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had good _____.

A. eyesight B. outsight C. insight D. sight

13. He was so angry that he _____ him on the face.

A. skipped B. slipped C. spread D. slapped

14. Without any _____, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.

A. conclusion B. prevention C. impression D. hesitation

15. High population densities occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are fully used for _____ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇).

A. manufacture B. agriculture C. interculture D. structure

16. If one great airplane _____ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.

A. crushed B. crunched C. crashed D. cracked

17. Many visitors come to Israel to _____ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history.

A. exploit B. expose C. explore D. expand

18. The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.

A. recovered B. released C. relieved D. resisted

19. In the shade of last failure, she is by no means of _____ regardless of the agreeable weather.

A. cheerful B. regretful C. grateful D. fearful

20. David Beckham, the charming footballer, had his left foot _____ for about six million US dollars.

A. insured B. assured C. ensured D. unsured

III．单词辨析

[全真试题]

1. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

2. Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01

A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed

3. According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01

A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient

4. The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01

A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realities

5. I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01

A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful

6. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01

A. rapidly B. hurriedly C. lately D. immediately

7. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02

A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate

8. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02

A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured

9. The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02

A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D. sufficiently

10. My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 03

A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive

11. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03

A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively

12. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03

A. graceful B. fashionable C. particular D. feasible

13. Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03

A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures

14. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04

A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance

15. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04

A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled

16. In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 04

A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial

17. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point. 04

A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize

18. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 04

A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally

19. Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. 04

A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

20. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. 05

A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

21. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores. 05

A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer

22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 05

A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

23. At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation, a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 05

A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable

[典型试题]

1. Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can’t say he is _____. In fact, no one is.

A. generous B. perfect C. splendid D. wonderful

2. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.

A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

3. Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.

A. planted B. fixed C. housed D. settled

4. The traffic policemen’s duty is to _____ order in the streets.

A. observe B. practise C. keep D. gain

5. We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.

A. principle B. feeling C. sense D. willingness

6. If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.

A. need B. value C. cost D. result

7. He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.

A. decide B. answer C. solve D. relax

8. In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.

A. survived B. lived C. suspected D. revised

9. An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of _____.

A. gravity B. attraction C. magnet D. motion

10. The library apologized for any _____ caused by the repairs to it.

A. inconvenience B. discomfort C. change D. effect

11. Listening _____ to what the teacher said, I don’t know what today’s homework is.

A. carefully B. attentively C. absently D. forgetfully

12. The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.

A. influenced B. related C. suffered D. concerned

13. I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.

A. satisfactory B. worth C. deserving D. profitable

14. She closed the window and drew the _____ before switching on the light.

A. shades B. carpets C. curtains D. masks

15. Sea water can be used for various _____ when salt is taken away from it.

A. purposes B. reasons C. effects D. results

16. In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) _____ of two hours a day.

A. average B. time C. period D. length

17. We usually feel comfortable with people ideas and interests _____ to ours.

A. same B. equal C. similar D. familiar

18. I don’t care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just want you to work _____.

A. diligently B. endlessly C. fortunately D. efficiently

19. It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by _____.

A. nature B. character C. action D. attitude

20. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

21. A student who listens attentively and take notes in class will surely make a good _____ on his teachers.

A. image B. comment C. impact D. impression

22. The boss is trying to put _____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot obey the rules will be dismissed.

A. pressure B. force C. influence D. impression

23. Many neighbors _____ that they couldn't stand the noise of the machines on the construction sits.

A. complained B. informed C. described D. expressed

24. When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money from his family.

A. independent B. confident C. considerate D. thoughtful

25. It is said that tomatoes were _____ into China from South America hundreds of years ago.

A. introduced B. sold C. taken D. spread

26. In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.

A. survived B. lived C. suspected D. revised

27. The car accident _____ poor Tom of his eyesight.

A. lost B. caught C. deprived D. divided

28. It is the way you do it rather than how much you do it that _____.

A. matters B. impacts C. compels D. compares

29. The explorer got a disease in blood for the _____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. knack

30. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity

31. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _____.

A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively

32. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the dump climate.

A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate

33. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. relieved

34. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment.

A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging

35. The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl to accompany them.

A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

36. He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.

A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered

37. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity of children.

A. seek B. stimulate C. shape D. secure

38. In developing countries people are _____ into the big cities in great numbers.

A. breaking B. filling C. pouring D. hurrying

39. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly _____ to another subject.

A. committed B. switched C. favoured D. transmitted

40. The tickets _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives B. grants C. entitles D. credits

41. Though he’d looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.

A. extended B. amounted C. added D. turned

42. The disease spreads fast by touch before any _____ are noticed.

A. marks B. clues C. symptoms D. characters

43. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no _____ but to stay at home, watching TV.

A. choose B. alternative C. advantage D. adsorption

44. The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile (有敌意的) to strangers.

A. inaccessible B. unavailable C. inadaptable D. profitable

45. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language.

A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. present

46. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A. destroy B. resist C. assume D. cancel

47. There were beautiful clothes _____ in the shop windows.

A. spread B. displayed C. exposed D. located

48. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion

49. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____.

A. service B. sentence C. crime D. crisis

50. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.

A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. significance

51. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _____ with each other.

A. associate B. communicate C. connect D. respond

52. Sally had prepared her test carefully so that she was sure to pass it on her first _____.

A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

53. In previous time, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

A. store B. reserve C. supply D. provision

54. Women who don’t go out to work often feel they aren’t working to their full _____.

A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility

55. When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is worse than lack of wages.

A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability

56. It’s difficult to guess what her _____ the news would be.

A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion

57. We'd like to _____ a table for five for dinner this evening. 　　

A. preserve B. reserve C. retain D. sustain

58. If you want to _____ you goal, you can do nothing but work hard.

A. undertake B. conduct C. perform D. accomplish

59. We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _____ of our Chinese.

A. needs B. manners C. qualities D. actions

60. It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.

A. generous B. sensitive C. unbelievable D. sensible

61. The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.

A. narrowly B. dangerously C. thoroughly D. clearly

62. Because there was enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury (陪审团) claimed that he was _____.

A. lawful B. legal C. innocent D. logical

63. The teachers were busy _____ the papers after the final examinations.

A. reviewing B. correcting C. marking D. developing

64. If you take a(n) _____ attitude towards life you will live happily and longer.

A. positive B. negative C. sensitive D. responsible

65. When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite _____.

A. shy B. timid C. embarrassed D. refreshed

66. The _____ in his face suggested that he was over seventy.

A. appearance B. expression C. look D. wrinkles

67. We can _____ paint as solid coloring matter mixed with oil or other liquid and used to five color to a surface.

A. regard B. define C. think D. consider

68. After the storm on the island, many people died not only of illness, but of _____.

A. starvation B. danger C. disease D. extinction

69. The revolution of throwing away the old and appreciating the new clothes of high taste _____ the whole country.

A. swept B. winded C. stormed D. cleared

70. Like other cities in the world, American cities also contain the very worst parts of a society such as _____ crime, racial conflict (种族冲突) and poverty.

A. violent B. intense C. common D. light

71. When the couple saw the fire star in their house, Susan tried to get in the door; _____, her husband tried to climb in through the window.

A. later B. previously C. meanwhile D. afterwards

72. He is sure to win the long distance running. He is a man of great _____.

A. patience B. eagerness C. endurance D. willingness

73. The victim could only give a _____ description of what happened during the earthquake as he himself was knocked unconscious by something unknown.

A. clear B. tough C. vague D. detailed

74. _____ quarrels with his wife doesn’t affect his relationship with her. He is a good-tempered husband.

A. Frequent B. Occasional C. Usual D. Regular

IV．词组、短语

[全真试题]

1. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather. 01

A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on

2. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase? 02

A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in

3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. 03

A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up

4. To keep healthy, Professor Smith _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 04

A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for

[巩固与提高]

1. On the way to Suzhou, the bus we traveled in that day suddenly _____.

A. broke out B. broke off C. broke away D. broke down

2. Why not _____ tennis? It will help you keep fit.

A. take up B. take in C. take on D. take after

3. I say! Have you _____ a single word I have been saying to you?

A. taken in B. taken over C. taken up D. taken off

4. The car engines _____ so much smoke and fume that air is badly polluted.

A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off

5. Although Jane agreed with me on most points, here was one on which she was unwilling to ¬_____.

A. give up B. give in C. give back D. give away

6. Can you give me another hint without _____ the answer?

A. giving off B. giving up C. giving away D. giving in

7. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.

A. got round B. got over C. got on with D. got up to

8. The story was so touching that I could hardly _____ my tears.

A. hold on B. hold back C. hold up D. hold out

9. They _____ to climb the mountain yesterday afternoon.

A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set down

10. In what year did Magellan _____ on his voyage around the world?

A. set up B. set back C. set for D. set off

11. I want to buy a new tie to _____ the brown suit.

A. go into B. go with C. go after D. go by

12. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.

A. stand up to B. make up for C. come up with D. put up with

13. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.

A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out

14. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.

A. set off B. broken off C. worn off D. called off

15. The new appointment of our president _____ from the very beginning of next semester.

A. takes effect B. takes part C. takes place D. takes turns

16. Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others have been _____ as they are quite impractical.

A. turned out B. turned against C. turned away D. turned down

17. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization.

A. calls on B. calls up C. calls for D. calls off

18. Without my glasses I can hardly _____ what has been written in the letter.

A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make up for

19. Last week I _____ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.

A. ran off B. ran across C. ran down D. ran over

20. Mr White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn’t listen.

A. cut through B. cut down C. cut off D. cut away

21. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter(直升飞机).

A. cut away B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off

22. The police are _____ the records of all these involved in the crime.

A. looking into B. looking out C. looking after D. looking on

23. She’s bought a pair of glasses, which she can never _____ when reading books.

A. do with B. do away with C. do up D. do without

24. He _____ some Japanese during his trip to Tokyo.

A. picked off B. picked on C. picked up D. picked out

25. The author was _____ in a small village, as is described in some of his stories.

A. brought out B. brought in C. brought up D. brought about

26. The Greyhound _____ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.

A. pulled up B. pulled on C. pulled down D. pulled on

27. As we all know, X _____ something unknown in math.

A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands up to

28. She is such a nagging (唠叨的) woman. I wonder how you can _____ her.

A. put up with B. get along C. live up to D. keep up with

29. It was _____ for him to wear T-shirt at the formal party.

A. out of place B. out of question C. out of order D. out of practice

30. You’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are _____.

A. used up B. wasted away C. broken down D. worn out

31. It is commonly believed that hard work _____ success.

A. results in B. comes to C. gets to D. arrives at

32. The student was just about to _____ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A. arrive at B. submit to C. work out D. give up

33. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual

34. Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families ______ admit they don't know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong.

A. instead of B. rather than C. in place of D. other than

35. Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.

A. As a result B. In a word C. In other words D. Above all

36. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

A. on account of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. by means of

37. Radio and TV help to keep us informed of what is _____ all over the world.

A. taking out B. going on C. making up D. happening in

38. The young couple _____ ￥2000 every month to pay for their son’s education.

A. set off B. go through C. put aside D. pick up

39. We’d better _____ all the crops before the hurricane comes.

A. put out B. get in C. feed on D. bring about

40. By the time the ambulance arrived, the fainted man had already _____.

A. gone out B. left away C. stayed up D. come to



词汇（Vocabulary）

I．近义词

[全真试题]

01-05：DACCB 06-10：DBBBC 11-13：DBB

[巩固与提高]

01-05：DAAAC 06-10：CBCAB 11-15：BCCDD 16-20：ACDBC

21-25：CBDCC 26-30：BDACD 31-35：BAACA 36-40：BDCAD

41-45：BBADD 46-50：BDCDA 51-55：DABCC 56-60：BCCDC

61-65：ABBCD 66：A

II．近形词

[全真试题]

01-03：CBC

[巩固与提高]

01-05：DAAAB 06-10：ACACC 11-15：CCDDB 16-20：CCBAA

III．单词辨析

[全真试题]

01-05：DBCAB 06-10：DBBAB 11-15：CBDDC 16-20：AACBC

21-23：BDC

[典型试题]

01-05：BCDCC 06-10：BCAAA 11-15：CDBCA 16-20：ACDAD

21-25：DAAAA 26-30：ACABC 31-35：DBBDD 36-40：BBCBC

41-45：CCBAC 46-50：DBBBA 51-55：BBCAC 56-60：BBDCD

61-65：ACCAC 66-70：BBAAA 71-74：CCCB

III．词组、短语

[全真试题]

01-04：BCAA

[巩固与提高]

01-05：DAADB 06-10：CBBCD 11-15：BBADA 16-20：DCCBB

21-25：DADCC 26-30：AAAAD 31-35：ADCBB 36-40：BBCBD

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