高考英语状语考点点拨

状语是历年高考的重点和热点，高考试卷中考察状语的试题出现频率很高。状语通常用副词、介词短语、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当的，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子、名词短语或介词短语等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。高考中的状语考点主要有如下方面：

（一）. 考查副词作状语

(1) 考查副词的位置

1. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ____ to the Home Circle Building.(06 湖南)

A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily

分析： enough作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时通常要放在所修饰词的后面，此句中easily修饰谓语动词made, 所以答案应为C。

(2) 考查副词的词义

2. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds ____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (06上海)

A. too B. very C. so D. as

分析：as…as结构在此表示程度，so 只能用于否定句，too, very不能用于此结构；as strong as“强度达…”。类似结构还有：as much/many as“多达…”；as far as “远至…”等。故答案选D。

3. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood ____ to hr mother.(02北京)

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

分析：考查副词词义辨析。Close和closely都可以作副词用，但两者意义不同：close接近地，有紧靠、相临的意味；closely仔细地，密切地。故选A。

(指点迷津) 副词作状语时在句中位置比较灵活,平时应多注意观察不同副词在句中的不同位置.副词词义辨析要求结合具体语境,准确地把握词意.

考题回顾：

1. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____, it caused 20 deaths. (06江西)

A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides

2. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ____ invented.(06江西)

A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays

3. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes. ____ yesterday.(06福建)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

4. ---I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ---_____. (06江西)

A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I

5. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ____ prepared. (06 上海)

A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

Key: DAAAD

（二）. 考查短语或非谓语动词作状语

4. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西)

A. to be told B. to tell C. telling D. told

分析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中的副词only常与动词不定式连用，作结果状语，修饰谓语动词，表示出乎意料的结果。逻辑主语he与动作tell之间是被动关系。因此答案选A。

5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.(06 山东)

A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact

分析：考查介词短语作状语的用法。In nature在自然界；in return 回报；in turn依次,反过来；in fact事实上。根据语境应当选C。

6. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.(06 全国Ⅱ)

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised

分析：考查过去分词作状语。Surprised, excited, interested 等过去分词表示逻辑主语的心情，有“感到…”的意思。这里过去分词和形容词并列做状语。故选B。

(指点迷津)短语或非谓语动词作状语在英语考试中很常见,主要考查不定式短语,分词短语,介词短语和形容词,副词短语,体现主语的状态特征,修饰谓语动词或表明对句子所表达的情况的态度.分词短语作状语时,要根据其和逻辑主语的主,被动关系,确定用现在分词还是过去分词.

考题回顾：

1. I would like a job which pays more, but __ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.(06浙江)

A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

2. ___ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here came a low, though not failing, grade.(06湖南)

A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of

3. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ____, their political influence should be very great.(06广东)

A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far

4. ___ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.(06上海)

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out

5. My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a full basket of fresh fruits.(06安徽)

A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought

Key: BACAB

(三) 考查从句作状语

状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。根据和主句之间的逻辑关系，可将状语从句分为时间、原因、条件、方式、比较、目的、结果、让步、地点等状语从句。

7. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it ay my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (06广东)

A. because B. since C. when D. until

分析：考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据语境分析，主从句之间的逻辑关系应该是时间关系。根据句意选until最合适。。答案D。

8. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

分析：考查一种特殊的让步状语从句。As作引导让步状语从句的连词时，从句中的标语要提到as之前。如果表语是单数可数名词，名词前的不定冠词要省去。答案B。

(指点迷津)状语从句是每年高考的必考考点,以考查引导从句的连词为主.做此类题目,首先要认真阅读题干,仔细分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系,以判断是何种状语从句,然后再根据句意选择最合适的从属连词.

考题回顾：

1. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____ this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)

A. as B. if C. when D. where

2. ____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.(06江苏)

A. Even if B. If only C. While D. While

3. A. dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.(06上海)

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

4. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.(06上海)

A. since B. though C. if D. until

5. ____ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)

A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When

KEY：ADBBA

语法小测：

1. It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (05重庆)

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

2. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will ____ have been solved by the end of next week. (06江苏)

A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually

3. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. __, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.(06湖北)

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

4. Progress so far has been very good. ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.(06浙江)

A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides

5. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ____ heard of her.(06广东)

A. even B. ever C. just D. never

6. I must be getting fat—I can ____ do my trousers up. (04四川)

A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom

7. In time of serious accidents, ___ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(06重庆)

A. whether B. until C. if D. unless

8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.(06天津)

A. since B. when C. as D. while

9. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?(06山东)

A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when

10. We don’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.(06浙江)

A. because B. unless C. when D. while

11. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____. (06陕西)

A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it cost

C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost

12. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. (05安徽)

A. when B. that C. before D. since

语法小测答案：ABBCB BCDDB DD

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