1. 246make / take a tour of sp = make / take a journey / trip / travel to sp 去某地旅行

2. be under construction 在建造中

3. the construction of the Great Wall 长城的建造

4. include doing 包括做某事

5. historical people 历史人物

6. a historic speech 重大历史演说

7. in history 在历史上

8. in the history of sth 在…的历史上

9. preserve / protect / defend / guard sth from …保护…免于

10. admit sb to / into sp 准许某人进入某地

11. admit doing 承认做过…

12. admit sth to be + adj 承认…为…

13. gain / obtain admission to / into sp 获准进入…地方

14. a landscape painting 风景画

15. attract sb to sp / sth = sb be attracted to sp 吸引某人到…

16. attract one’s attention = catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力

17. reflect upon 仔细考虑

18. on the basis of sth 在…的基础上

19. base sth on sth = sth be based on sth 把…建立在…的基础上

20. take / have / show interest in sth 对…有兴趣

21. sth be interested in sth 有人对…感兴趣

to do 某人有兴趣去做

22. places of interest 名胜古迹 ( pl. )

23. take shape in the third century BC 成形于公元前三世纪

24. to / in / on the north of sp …的以北/在…北部/在北部接壤

25. design sth for … = sth be design for … 为…而设计/打算做…用

26. at a/some distance 在稍远处/隔开一段距离

27. in the distance 在远方

28. a distant relative 一个远亲

29. be present at sp 出席…地方

30. all the students present 所有在场的同学

31. at present 目前,现在

32. in the presence of sth / sb 当着…的面/面临

33. present sth to sb = present sb with sth 把…赠送/颁赠给某人

34. present sth to sth / sb 把…提交给…/向…陈述

35. plan to visit China 打算/计划访问中国

36. collect some information from sth 从…中收集一些信息

37. collect / raise money 募捐

38. along the tops of mountain chains 沿着连绵的山顶

39. 65kilometres nourth-west of the city 城市西北65公里

40. a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top 一座带有圆顶方底的宏伟建筑

41. an ancient Chinese container for food 中国盛放食物的器皿

42. It takes some time to do sth 画一段时间做某事

43. historical items from the Tibetan civilization 来自西藏文明的物品

44. take a boat trip 乘船旅行

45. the odd peaks along the river 沿江形态千万的山峰

46. be like a beautiful landscape painting 像一幅美丽的风景画

47. reflections in the clear water 在清澈水中的倒影

48. take mud baths 洗泥浴

49. a travel brochure 一本旅游小册子

50. The Great Wall opens at 6.30 a.m 长城在6.30开放