新目标英语八年级上Units1-6单元词组二

Unit 1



go to the movies 去看电影

look after=take care of 照顾

surf the internet 上网

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

go skate boarding 去划板

keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

eating habits 饮食习惯

take more exercise 做更多的运动

the same as 与什么相同

once a month一月一次

be different from 不同

twice a week一周两次

make a difference to 对什么有影响

how often 多久一次

although=though虽然

as for至于

most of the students=most students大多数学生

shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

activity survey活动调查

do homework做家庭作业

do house work做家务事

eat less meat吃更少的肉

junk food垃圾食物

be good for 对什么有益

be bad for对什么有害

want to do sth 想做某事

want sb to do sth想某人做某事

try to do sth 尽量做某事

come home from school放学回家

of course=certainly=sure当然

get good grades取得好成绩 some advice

help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜

hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

keep/be in good health保持健康

eg: he sometimes goes to work on foot

how often does he go to work on foot ?

he sometimes goes to work on foot

how does he sometimes go to work ?



unit 2



what’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？

=what’s wrong with you ?

=what’s the trouble ?

have a stomachache 胃疼=have a sore stomach

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 疼痛=have a sorehead

have a cough 咳嗽

have a toothache 牙疼=have a sore tooth

have a sore throat 咽喉疼

have a sore back 背疼=have a backache

have sore eyes 眼疼

be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉

be sorry to do sth 做某事感道抱歉

lie down 躺下

have a rest 休息一会

hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

see a dentist 看牙医

drink lots of water多喝水

traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

be stressed out 有压力的

a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡

for example 例如

be quiet=keep quiet保持安静

maybe=perhaps也许

too much yin太多的阴

be angry with sb对某人生气

eat herbs吃草药

eat a balanced diet饮食平衡

on the other hand 另一方面

get tired 疲倦的

healthy foods健康的食物

at the moment此刻 目前

have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

host family房东

need some conversation practice需要会话练习

1. I’m sorry to hear that.

2. It’s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth

(1).It’s easy for you to carry the box .

(2).It’s very important to remember these words

(3).It’s very kind (nice) of you to help me

3. She should go to bed early

4. He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing

5. He may know = Maybe he knows

He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.

6. I’m not feeling well = I don’t feel well=I feel ill.=I feel terrible.

7. I hope you feel better soon

8. Taking exercise is good for your health

9.I’m sorry for being late.=I’m sorry to be late.



Unit 3



babysit = look after照顾

go camping 去野因营

relax at home在家休息

go hiking 去远足

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴

show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看

Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.

get back to = return to回到 return=give back

go away for too long 离开很久

go to the mountains去爬山

next week下周

on Friday在星期五

go sightseeing去观光

go bike riding 去骑车

take walks散步

go fishing去钓鱼

rent videos租碟子

think about思考

decide to do sth决定做某事He decides to go swimming.

decide on doing sth He decides on going swimming.

some differences 一些区别

take a long vacation度长假

the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外

plan to do sth计划做某事I’m planning to finish Unite 5 this week.

forget all my problems 忘记所有的问题

can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

at night在夜晚

spend on sth – spend in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事

I spent five yuan on this book.=I spent five yuan buying this book.

=This book cost me five yuan=I paid five yuan for this book.

It took him three days to finish reading this novel.

sleep a lot睡足

in Europe在欧洲

speak French说法语

come from France来自法国

Canada’s Great Lakes加拿大的五大

Ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事

ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not) to do sth

The Great Wall长城

1. what are you doing for vacation ?

2. who are you going with ?

3. how long are they staying ?

I’m staying for three weeks.

4. he is going to Tibet

I’m going to see a film=go to the cinima

5. Sandy plans to have a party this weekend



unit 4



take the subway乘地铁

take the bus

ride to

take a taxi

ride a bike

take the train

take the plane

take the boat

by bike = on the bike骑车

on foot 步行

walk to

get to = reach = arrive in (at)到达

by car = in a car乘小汽车

by bus = on the bus

by boat = in a boat乘船

leave for前往

have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早饭

take a show 沐浴

the early bus早班车

the bus station车站

take to 把什么带走

take with 携带

the bus ride乘车旅行

get to school到达学校

go to school去上学

depend on依靠 决定于 It depends on the weather.

must be一定

around the world全世界=

all over the world

in other parts of the world世界的其它部分

not all students并非所有的学生

the ways of getting to school到达学校的方法

means of transportation交通工具

have to = must不得不 必须Does he have to stay at home? Must I go now?

a number of = a lot of许多A number of students don’t like to stay at home on weekends.

the number of什么的总量The number of students in our class is 49.

ill in hospital生病住院 He is a sick boy,=He is ill.

worry about sb担心某人

be worried about

thank you so much 多谢你

think of考虑



1. Now does Nina get to school

2. how far do you live from school ?

How far is it from your home to school ?

3. How long does it take ?

4. It takes sb some time to do sth

It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day

It took the workers two years to build the bridge

5. He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day

6. My father takes his car to his office =My father goes to his office in his car(by car)

= My father drives to work

7. We usually take the plane to Shanghai = We usually fly to Shanghai

= We usually go to Shanghai by plane /air

8. How can I get there ? =could you tell me how I can get there ?

9. Which is the way to (get to) the park ?

Could you tell me how to get to the park.

Unit 5



have a piano lesson上钢琴课

have a violin lesson

study for a test备考

go to my guitar lesson

have too much homework有太多的家庭作业

Thanks for doing sth = Thank you very much for sth因某事感谢某人

Thank you for telling me the good news.

I’d love to 我非常愿意

play tennis打网球

the day after tomorrow后天

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事I want to invite you to come to my home.

Thank you for your invitation.

the whole day整天

the geography project地理课

discuss the science report讨论科学报告

practice the piano练钢琴

watch football match看足球赛

come over to过来

go to the mall = go shopping 去购物

eg: can you come to my party on Wednesday?

Yes. I’d love to Sorry .I can’t . I have to babysit my sister.

what’s today ?

It’s Monday the 14th .

Thanks of a lot for your invitation have dinner

Thanks a lot for inviting us to come to your party

I’m playing tennis with the school tear = I’m going to play tennis with the school team.

I have a really busy week = I’m really busy the week

Why not go with me ? = Why don’t you go with me ? = How about going with me ?



Unit 6



in common 共同点

in some ways 从某些方面

as you can see正如你看到的

both and 两者都

both of us我们两都

look different看起来不同

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事=like doing sth

look the same = look alike看起来一样

as …… as 和什么一样

the same as

not as /so ……as不如

a little taller稍稍高一点

much bigger大得多

much more out going 外向得多

begin with = start with从什么开始

be interesting in doing sth对什么感兴趣This story is very interesting.

He is interested in playing computer games.

be excited to do sth做某事很兴奋The movie is very exciting.

be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth在某方面很好

make them laugh使他们笑

make sb do sth使某人做某事

be good at schoolwork功课好

opposite views相反的观点=idea opinion

be good with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处融洽

tell jokes讲笑话

get the job 获得工作

do the same thing做同样的事

two years ago两年前

stay at home待在家里



1. Who is more athletic, Gao Yang or Li Zong ?

2. which is cheaper, the first one or the second ore ?

3. Holly’s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.

4. Sandy is quiet , sunny is quiet , too.= sandy is quiet ,so is Sanny

5. Both father and mother are doctors

Both of my parents are doctors

6. I’m as tall as you

He is mot as funny as Jim = Jim is funnier than him

7. English is not difficult as science =Science is more difficult than English

= English is less difficult than Science　　　8.　Tina is shorter than Tara.