morphology词法

notional实词

form word虚词

word-building构词法

root词根

prefix前缀

suffix后缀

synonym同义词

antonym反义词

conversion转化法

derivation派生法

affixation词缀法

composition合成法

compound复合词

parts of speech词类

noun名词

pronoun代词

numeral数词

adjective形容词

verb动词

adverb副词

article冠词

preposition介词

conjunction连词

interjection感叹词

particle引导词

classification of nouns名词的分类

common noun普通名词

proper noun专有名词

collective noun集合名词

material noun物质名词

abstract noun抽象名词

countable noun可数名词

personal pronoun人称代词

possessive pronoun物主代词

reflexive pronoun反身代词

demonstrative pronoun指示代词

interrogative pronoun疑问代词

relative pronoun关系代词

indefinite pronoun不定代词

reciprocal pronoun相互代词

case格

nominative case主格

objective case宾格

possessive case所有格

singular form单数形式

plural form复数形式

cardinal numeral基数词

ordinal numeral序数词

fraction numeral分数数词

degrees of comparison比较级

positive degree原级

comparative degree比较级

superlative degree最高级

notional verb实义动词

modal verb情态动词

link verb连系动词

auxiliary verb助动词

transitive verb及物动词

intransitive verb不及物动词

regular verb规则动词

irregular verb不规则动词

finite verb限定动词

non-finite verb非限定动词

person人称

number数

gender性

tense时态

voice语态

mood语气

principal forms of verbs动词的主要形式

present form现在形式

past form过去形式

participle分词

present participle现在分词

past participle过去分词

infinitive不定式

gerund动名词

verbal noun动名词

simple present tense一般现在时

simple past tense一般过去时

simple future tense一般将来时

present continuous tense现在进行时

past continuous tense过去进行时

future continuous tense将来进行时

past perfect tense过去完成时

future perfect tense将来完成时

present perfect continuous tense现在完成进行时

future perfect continuous tense将来完成进行时

sequence of tenses时态的呼应

passive voice被动语态

active voice主动语态

indicative mood陈述语气

imperative mood祈使语气

subjunctive mood虚拟语气

adverb of time 时间副词

adverb of place地点副词

adverb of manner方式副词

adverb of degree程度副词

adverb of frequency频度副词

conjunctive adverb连接副词

definite article定冠词

indefinite article不定冠词

coordinating conjunction并列连词

subordinating conjunction从属连词

syntax句法

declarative sentence陈述句

imperative sentence祈使句

exclamatory sentence感叹句

interrogative sentence疑问句

general question一般疑问句

special question特殊疑问句

alternative question选择疑问句

disjunctive question反意疑问句

simple sentence简单句

compound sentence并列句

complex sentence复合句

compound complex sentence并列复合句

elliptical sentence省略句

elements of the sentence句子成分

subject主语

predicate谓语

predicative表语

attribute定语

adverbial状语

modifier状语

appositive同位语

independent element独立成分

limiting attribute限定性定语

descriptive attribute描绘性定语

simple predicate简单谓语

compound predicate复合谓语

direct object直接宾语

indirect object间接宾语

complex object复合宾语

cognate object同源宾语

direct address呼语

parenthesis插入语

appended element附加成分

inserted element插入成分

direct speech直接引语

indirect speech间接引语

absolute construction独立结构

phrase短语

participial phrase分词短语

prepositional phrase介词短语

infinitive phrase不定式短语

verb phrase动词短语

clause从句

main clause主句

subordinate clause从句

subject clause主语从句

object clause宾语从句

predicative clause表语从句

attributive clause定语从句

appositive clause同位语从句

adverbial clause状语从句

restrictive attributive clause限制性定语从句

non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句

natural word-order自然语序

inverted word-order倒装语序

inversion倒装

ellipsis省略

transformation of sentence句型的转换

analysis of sentence句子分析

punctuation marks标点符号

period 句号

full stop句号

question mark问号

exclamation mark感叹号

comma逗号

semicolon分号

colon冒号

dash破折号

hyphen连字号

quotation marks引号

parenthesis括号

apostrophe撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）

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