§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

●inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的

●hospitable adj. 不好客的

●hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的

●vicinity n. 周围,近邻

●architectural adj. 建筑的

●fresco n. 壁画

●abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地

●tramp v. 徒步行进

●moor v. （用绳、链、锚）系（船）

●ferry v. （用渡船）运

●straggle v. 蔓延，散乱分布

●sardine n. 沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头

●dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的，倒塌的

●rag n. 破烂衣服

●motionless adj. 不动的

●procession adj. 不动的

●shawl n. 披巾，围巾

●peer v. 凝视，盯着

●quicken v. 加快

◆inaccessible adj. 难接近的,达不到的

access n. 通路，通道

entrance 入口

accessible adj.: easy to get to / easy to understand

Eg: The book is accessible to learners / beginners.

The facts are accessible to all of us. 易于得到的/ 易于理解的

Eg: Heavy snow made the village inaccessible to traffic.

approach: v. 接近

approachable

unapproachable 无可匹敌的；难以接近的

Eg: He has got unapproachable beauty.

access: opportunity 机会

Eg: Only high officiales have access to him.

Only teacheres have access to the head master.

◆hospitable adj.好客的

amiable 亲切的

cordial 热诚的，热心的

faithful 忠诚的

friendly 友好的

neighborly 和睦的

receptive 善于接受的，接纳的

◆hostile adj. 不友好的,有敌意的

unfriendly

be hostile to / be unfriendly to

antagonistic: 对抗性的，敌对的

effensive: 进攻性的

Eg: I took notice of his evvensive remarks.

aggressive; 挑畔的

◆vicinity n. 周围,近邻

in the vicinity / in the nerborhood 比后一个正式 （书面用词）

I often visit the fair in the vicinity.

vicinity: about

in the vicinity of

He is in thevicinity of fifty. 他大约50岁吧。

the inhabitant of the vicinity

◆architectural adj. 建筑的

◆fresco n. 壁画

◆abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地

◆tramp v. 徒步行进

◆moor v. （用绳、链、锚）系（船）

◆ferry v. （用渡船）运

◆straggle v. 蔓延，散乱分布

◆dilapidated adj. 陈旧破烂的，倒塌的

dilapidate vt. 使倒塌，便破损

dilapidation n.

batter v. 撞坏，撞击

battered adj.

Eg: It is easy to recognize the battered car.

broken-down

run down 渐渐变糟，恶化; run-down: 渐渐被恶化的

Eg: The doctor had not to do with his run-down renew.

◆sardine n. 沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头

◆rag n. 破烂衣服

◆motionless adj. 不动的

◆procession adj. 不动的

◆shawl n. 披巾，围巾

◆peer v. 凝视，盯着

◆quicken v. 加快

【Text】

§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why was the village silent?

In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists. We always assume that villagers in remote places are friendly and hospitable. But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers. Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable -- as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.

We had spent several days in a small town and visited a number of old churches in the vicinity. These attracted many visitors, for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town. This was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside. Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood. We expected the path to end abruptly, but we found that it traced its way through the trees. We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream. We could see that the path continued on the other side, but we had no idea how we could get across the stream. Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. We gently woke him up and asked him to ferry us to the other side. Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us.

The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses. Even under a clear blue sky, the village looked forbidding, as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby. Sitting down on a dilapidated wooden fence near the field, we opened a couple of tins of sardines and had a picnic lunch. All at once, I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm. Looking up I saw that we were surrounded by children in rags who were looking at us silently as we ate. We offered them food and spoke to them kindly, but they remained motionless. I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers. When we later walked down the main street of the villager, we were followed by a silent procession of children. The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life. Faces appeared at windows. Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us. Old women in black shawls peered at us from doorways. The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors. We needed no further warning. Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.

参考译文

在这个旅游频繁的世界上，仍有成千上万个游人足迹未至的地方。人们总是以为偏僻的地方的村民们热情好客。但是，那些不但与外国旅游者隔绝，而且与本国同胞隔绝的人们有可能对游客抱有敌意。到真正偏僻的村庄去旅游并不是一件愉快的事情。我与妻子在一次周游巴尔干半岛时对此深有体会。

我们在一座小镇上逗留了几天，参观了附近的许多古老的教堂。这些教堂吸引大量游客，不仅是因为建筑风格奇特，而且还有大量保存完好的壁画。我们离开小镇的前一天，镇上来了几辆满载游客的公共汽车。人多得使我们难以忍受，于是我们决定利用最后一天去乡间一游。我们走上了一条出镇的小路，穿过几块农田，来到一片茂密的树林。我们原以为小路会到此突然终止。没想到它到树林中继续向前延伸。我们在树林中跋涉了两个多小时，到了一条深溪边。我们可以看到小路在深溪对岸继续向前伸展，但却不知如何越过这道深溪。突然，妻子发现岸边泊着一条小船，船上有一船夫在呼呼大睡。我们轻轻地把他唤醒，请他把我们摆渡过溪。一开始，他很不愿意，但经劝说，终于同意了。

顺着小路，我们来到一个座落在陡峭山坡上的小村庄。这儿有一条未经修筑的弯弯曲曲的道路，路两边排列着一些矮小的农舍。农舍全用灰色的土坯建成，因此，即使在晴朗的蓝天底下，村庄看上去也会令人感到难以亲近。村里似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象是附近田里一只面目可憎的黑山羊，用一截短绳拴在一棵树上。我们在田边一堵东倒西歪的篱笆墙上坐下来，打开几听沙丁鱼罐头，吃了一顿野外午餐。突然，我注意到妻子十分惊恐。我抬头一看，发现我们被一群衣衫褴褛的小孩团团围住了，他们在默不作声地看着我们吃饭。我们给他们东西吃，客客气气地同他们交谈，但他们却一动也不动。我认为这不过是他们在陌生人面前表现出的害羞。后来，我们在村里的主要街道上行走的时候，一队默不作声的孩子跟在我们后头。刚才还似乎空荡荡的村庄一下子活跃了起来，窗口露出了一张张面孔，只穿着衬衣的男人们站在屋子外面凶狠地盯着我们，披黑纱巾的老妇人站在门口偷偷地瞅着我们。最令人害怕的是到处没有一点声音。毫无疑问，我们的来访是不受欢迎的。我们不需要进一步的警告了。便掉转身子，沿着那条主要街道加快步伐，快速地朝深溪边走去，希望船夫还在那儿等着我们。

【课文讲解】

只讲关键句型部分

be accessible / inaccessible to sb. 是......难以达到的

not only from / but from 强调介词

cut off from: separate from / isolate from 与......隔绝

背熟：Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable

Eg: He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.

Such people who are hostile to travellers are ones who are cut off from the society.

第一自然段很重要，请背熟。

of great interest

beautifully-preserved

背熟：On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town.

背熟：serveral bus loads of tourists

背熟：Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.

背熟：The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.

背熟：The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.

背熟：The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.

there is no doubt that / without any doubts 毫无疑问

trace its way

make one’s way out of

fight one’s way 杀出一条路来

feel one’s way 摸出一条路

wind one’s way 碗延一条路

背熟：but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.

a boat moored to the bank

a boatman fast asleep

fast asleep 熟睡

背熟：The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain.

背熟：The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.

on either side == on both sides

all at once == almost immediately

背熟：I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers.

现在分词做状语

定语从句

过去分词做定语

• 6小时掌握学英语的秘诀！——点击看答案
• 专治男女记不住单词的秘密