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Chapter XXXVI
THE CHIEF FEATURES OF WHICH WILL BE
FOUND TO BE AN AUTHENTIC VERSION OF
THE LEGEND OF PRINCE BLADUD, AND A
MOST EXTRAORDINARY CALAMITY THAT
BEFELL Mr. WINKLE
s Mr. Pickwick contemplated a stay of at least two months
in Bath, he deemed it advisable to take private lodgings
for himself and friends for that period; and as a favourable
opportunity offered for their securing, on moderate terms, the
upper portion of a house in the Royal Crescent, which was larger
than they required, Mr. and Mrs. Dowler offered to relieve them of
a bedroom and sitting-room. This proposition was at once
accepted, and in three days’ time they were all located in their new
abode, when Mr. Pickwick began to drink the waters with the
utmost assiduity. Mr. Pickwick took them systematically. He drank
a quarter of a pint before breakfast, and then walked up a hill; and
another quarter of a pint after breakfast, and then walked down a
hill; and, after every fresh quarter of a pint, Mr. Pickwick declared,
in the most solemn and emphatic terms, that he felt a great deal
better; whereat his friends were very much delighted, though they
had not been previously aware that there was anything the matter
with him.
The Great Pump Room is a spacious saloon, ornamented with
Corinthian pillars, and a music-gallery, and a Tompion clock, and
a statue of Nash, and a golden inscription, to which all the water-
drinkers should attend, for it appeals to them in the cause of a
deserving charity. There is a large bar with a marble vase, out of
which the pumper gets the water; and there are a number of
yellow-looking tumblers, out of which the company get it; and it is
a most edifying and satisfactory sight to behold the perseverance
and gravity with which they swallow it. There are baths near at
hand, in which a part of the company wash themselves; and a
band plays afterwards, to congratulate the remainder on their
having done so. There is another pump room, into which infirm
ladies and gentlemen are wheeled, in such an astonishing variety
of chairs and chaises, that any adventurous individual who goes in
with the regular number of toes, is in imminent danger of coming
out without them; and there is a third, into which the quiet people
go, for it is less noisy than either. There is an immensity of
promenading, on crutches and off, with sticks and without, and a
great deal of conversation, and liveliness, and pleasantry.
Every morning, the regular water-drinkers, Mr. Pickwick
among the number, met each other in the pump room, took their
quarter of a pint, and walked constitutionally. At the afternoon’s
promenade, Lord Mutanhed, and the Honourable Mr. Crushton,
the Dowager Lady Snuphanuph, Mrs. Colonel Wugsby, and all the
great people, and all the morning water-drinkers, met in grand
assemblage. After this, they walked out, or drove out, or were
pushed out in bath-chairs, and met one another again. After this,
the gentlemen went to the reading-rooms, and met divisions of the
mass. After this, they went home. If it were theatre-night, perhaps
they met at the theatre; if it were assembly-night, they met at the
rooms; and if it were neither, they met the next day. A very
pleasant routine, with perhaps a slight tinge of sameness.
Mr. Pickwick was sitting up by himself, after a day spent in this
manner, making entries in his journal, his friends having retired to
bed, when he was roused by a gentle tap at the room door.
‘Beg your pardon, sir,’ said Mrs. Craddock, the landlady,
peeping in; ‘but did you want anything more, sir?’
‘Nothing more, ma’am,’ replied Mr. Pickwick.
‘My young girl is gone to bed, sir,’ said Mrs. Craddock; ‘and Mr.
Dowler is good enough to say that he’ll sit up for Mrs. Dowler, as
the party isn’t expected to be over till late; so I was thinking that if
you wanted nothing more, Mr. Pickwick, I would go to bed.’
‘By all means, ma’am,’ replied Mr. Pickwick. ‘Wish you good-
night, sir,’ said Mrs. Craddock.
‘Good-night, ma’am,’ rejoined Mr. Pickwick.
Mrs. Craddock closed the door, and Mr. Pickwick resumed his
writing.
In half an hour’s time the entries were concluded. Mr. Pickwick
carefully rubbed the last page on the blotting-paper, shut up the
book, wiped his pen on the bottom of the inside of his coat tail, and
opened the drawer of the inkstand to put it carefully away. There
were a couple of sheets of writing-paper, pretty closely written
over, in the inkstand drawer, and they were folded so, that the
title, which was in a good round hand, was fully disclosed to him.
Seeing from this, that it was no private document; and as it
seemed to relate to Bath, and was very short: Mr. Pick-wick
unfolded it, lighted his bedroom candle that it might burn up well
by the time he finished; and drawing his chair nearer the fire, read
as follows―
THE TRUE LEGEND OF PRINCE BLADUD
‘Less than two hundred years ago, on one of the public baths in
this city, there appeared an inscription in honour of its mighty
founder, the renowned Prince Bladud. That inscription is now
erased.
‘For many hundred years before that time, there had been
handed down, from age to age, an old legend, that the illustrious
prince being afflicted with leprosy, on his return from reaping a
rich harvest of knowledge in Athens, shunned the court of his
royal father, and consorted moodily with husbandman and pigs.
Among the herd (so said the legend) was a pig of grave and solemn
countenance, with whom the prince had a fellow-feeling―for he
too was wise―a pig of thoughtful and reserved demeanour; an
animal superior to his fellows, whose grunt was terrible, and
whose bite was sharp. The young prince sighed deeply as he
looked upon the countenance of the majestic swine; he thought of
his royal father, and his eyes were bedewed with tears.
‘This sagacious pig was fond of bathing in rich, moist mud. Not
in summer, as common pigs do now, to cool themselves, and did
even in those distant ages (which is a proof that the light of
civilisation had already begun to dawn, though feebly), but in the
cold, sharp days of winter. His coat was ever so sleek, and his
complexion so clear, that the prince resolved to essay the purifying
qualities of the same water that his friend resorted to. He made
the trial. Beneath that black mud, bubbled the hot springs of Bath.
He washed, and was cured. Hastening to his father’s court, he paid
his best respects, and returning quickly hither, founded this city
and its famous baths.
‘He sought the pig with all the ardour of their early friendship―
but, alas! the waters had been his death. He had imprudently
taken a bath at too high a temperature, and the natural
philosopher was no more! He was succeeded by Pliny, who also
fell a victim to his thirst for knowledge.
‘This was the legend. Listen to the true one.
‘A great many centuries since, there flourished, in great state,
the famous and renowned Lud Hudibras, king of Britain. He was a
mighty monarch. The earth shook when he walked―he was so
very stout. His people basked in the light of his countenance―it
was so red and glowing. He was, indeed, every inch a king. And
there were a good many inches of him, too, for although he was
not very tall, he was a remarkable size round, and the inches that
he wanted in height, he made up in circumference. If any
degenerate monarch of modern times could be in any way
compared with him, I should say the venerable King Cole would
be that illustrious potentate.
‘This good king had a queen, who eighteen years before, had
had a son, who was called Bladud. He was sent to a preparatory
seminary in his father’s dominions until he was ten years old, and
was then despatched, in charge of a trusty messenger, to a
finishing school at Athens; and as there was no extra charge for
remaining during the holidays, and no notice required previous to
the removal of a pupil, there he remained for eight long years, at
the expiration of which time, the king his father sent the lord
chamberlain over, to settle the bill, and to bring him home; which,
the lord chamberlain doing, was received with shouts, and
pensioned immediately.
‘When King Lud saw the prince his son, and found he had
grown up such a fine young man, he perceived what a grand thing
it would be to have him married without delay, so that his children
might be the means of perpetuating the glorious race of Lud,
down to the very latest ages of the world. With this view, he sent a
special embassy, composed of great noblemen who had nothing
particular to do, and wanted lucrative employment, to a
neighbouring king, and demanded his fair daughter in marriage
for his son; stating at the same time that he was anxious to be on
the most affectionate terms with his brother and friend, but that if
they couldn’t agree in arranging this marriage, he should be under
the unpleasant necessity of invading his kingdom and putting his
eyes out. To this, the other king (who was the weaker of the two)
replied that he was very much obliged to his friend and brother for
all his goodness and magnanimity, and that his daughter was quite
ready to be married, whenever Prince Bladud liked to come and
fetch her.
‘This answer no sooner reached Britain, than the whole nation
was transported with joy. Nothing was heard, on all sides, but the
sounds of feasting and revelry―except the chinking of money as it
was paid in by the people to the collector of the royal treasures, to
defray the expenses of the happy ceremony. It was upon this
occasion that King Lud, seated on the top of his throne in full
council, rose, in the exuberance of his feelings, and commanded
the lord chief justice to order in the richest wines and the court
minstrels―an act of graciousness which has been, through the
ignorance of traditionary historians, attributed to King Cole, in
those celebrated lines in which his Majesty is represented as
Calling for his pipe, and calling for his pot,
And calling for his fiddlers three.
Which is an obvious injustice to the memory of King Lud, and a
dishonest exaltation of the virtues of King Cole.
‘But, in the midst of all this festivity and rejoicing, there was
one individual present, who tasted not when the sparkling wines
were poured forth, and who danced not, when the minstrels
played. This was no other than Prince Bladud himself, in honour
of whose happiness a whole people were, at that very moment,
straining alike their throats and purse-strings. The truth was, that
the prince, forgetting the undoubted right of the minister for
foreign affairs to fall in love on his behalf, had, contrary to every
precedent of policy and diplomacy, already fallen in love on his
own account, and privately contracted himself unto the fair
daughter of a noble Athenian.
‘Here we have a striking example of one of the manifold
advantages of civilisation and refinement. If the prince had lived
in later days, he might at once have married the object of his
father’s choice, and then set himself seriously to work, to relieve
himself of the burden which rested heavily upon him. He might
have endeavoured to break her heart by a systematic course of
insult and neglect; or, if the spirit of her sex, and a proud
consciousness of her many wrongs had upheld her under this ill-
treatment, he might have sought to take her life, and so get rid of
her effectually. But neither mode of relief suggested itself to
Prince Bladud; so he solicited a private audience, and told his
father.
‘It is an old prerogative of kings to govern everything but their
passions. King Lud flew into a frightful rage, tossed his crown up
to the ceiling, and caught it again―for in those days kings kept
their crowns on their heads, and not in the Tower―stamped the
ground, rapped his forehead, wondered why his own flesh and
blood rebelled against him, and, finally, calling in his guards,
ordered the prince away to instant Confinement in a lofty turret; a
course of treatment which the kings of old very generally pursued
towards their sons, when their matrimonial inclinations did not
happen to point to the same quarter as their own.
‘When Prince Bladud had been shut up in the lofty turret for
the greater part of a year, with no better prospect before his bodily
eyes than a stone wall, or before his mental vision than prolonged
imprisonment, he naturally began to ruminate on a plan of escape,
which, after months of preparation, he managed to accomplish;
considerately leaving his dinner-knife in the heart of his jailer, lest
the poor fellow (who had a family) should be considered privy to
his flight, and punished accordingly by the infuriated king.
‘The monarch was frantic at the loss of his son. He knew not on
whom to vent his grief and wrath, until fortunately bethinking
himself of the lord chamberlain who had brought him home, he
struck off his pension and his head together.
‘Meanwhile, the young prince, effectually disguised, wandered
on foot through his father’s dominions, cheered and supported in
all his hardships by sweet thoughts of the Athenian maid, who was
the innocent cause of his weary trials. One day he stopped to rest
in a country village; and seeing that there were gay dances going
forward on the green, and gay faces passing to and fro, ventured to
inquire of a reveller who stood near him, the reason for this
rejoicing.
‘“Know you not, O stranger,” was the reply, “of the recent
proclamation of our gracious king?”
‘“Proclamation! No. What proclamation?” rejoined the prince―
for he had travelled along the by and little-frequented ways, and
knew nothing of what had passed upon the public roads, such as
they were.
‘“Why,” replied the peasant, “the foreign lady that our prince
wished to wed, is married to a foreign noble of her own country,
and the king proclaims the fact, and a great public festival besides;
for now, of course, Prince Bladud will come back and marry the
lady his father chose, who they say is as beautiful as the noonday
sun. Your health, sir. God save the king!”
‘The prince remained to hear no more. He fled from the spot,
and plunged into the thickest recesses of a neighbouring wood.
On, on, he wandered, night and day; beneath the blazing sun, and
the cold pale moon; through the dry heat of noon, and the damp
cold of night; in the grey light of morn, and the red glare of eve. So
heedless was he of time or object, that being bound for Athens, he
wandered as far out of his way as Bath.
‘There was no city where Bath stands, then. There was no
vestige of human habitation, or sign of man’s resort, to bear the
name; but there was the same noble country, the same broad
expanse of hill and dale, the same beautiful channel stealing on,
far away, the same lofty mountains which, like the troubles of life,
viewed at a distance, and partially obscured by the bright mist of
its morning, lose their ruggedness and asperity, and seem all ease
and softness. Moved by the gentle beauty of the scene, the prince
sank upon the green turf, and bathed his swollen feet in his tears.
‘“Oh!” said the unhappy Bladud, clasping his hands, and
mournfully raising his eyes towards the sky, “would that my
wanderings might end here! Would that these grateful tears with
which I now mourn hope misplaced, and love despised, might flow
in peace for ever!”
‘The wish was heard. It was in the time of the heathen deities,
who used occasionally to take people at their words, with a
promptness, in some cases, extremely awkward. The ground
opened beneath the prince’s feet; he sank into the chasm; and
instantaneously it closed upon his head for ever, save where his
hot tears welled up through the earth, and where they have
continued to gush forth ever since.
‘It is observable that, to this day, large numbers of elderly ladies
and gentlemen who have been disappointed in procuring partners,
and almost as many young ones who are anxious to obtain them,
repair annually to Bath to drink the waters, from which they
derive much strength and comfort. This is most complimentary to
the virtue of Prince Bladud’s tears, and strongly corroborative of
the veracity of this legend.’
Mr. Pickwick yawned several times when he had arrived at the
end of this little manuscript, carefully refolded, and replaced it in
the inkstand drawer, and then, with a countenance expressive of
the utmost weariness, lighted his chamber candle, and went
upstairs to bed. He stopped at Mr. Dowler’s door, according to
custom, and knocked to say good-night.
‘Ah!’ said Dowler, ‘going to bed? I wish I was. Dismal night.
Windy; isn’t it?’
‘Very,’ said Mr. Pickwick. ‘Good-night.’
‘Good-night.’
Mr. Pickwick went to his bedchamber, and Mr. Dowler
resumed his seat before the fire, in fulfilment of his rash promise
to sit up till his wife came home.
There are few things more worrying than sitting up for
somebody, especially if that somebody be at a party. You cannot
help thinking how quickly the time passes with them, which drags
so heavily with you; and the more you think of this, the more your
hopes of their speedy arrival decline. Clocks tick so loud, too,
when you are sitting up alone, and you seem as if you had an
under-garment of cobwebs on. First, something tickles your right
knee, and then the same sensation irritates your left. You have no
sooner changed your position, than it comes again in the arms;
when you have fidgeted your limbs into all sorts of queer shapes,
you have a sudden relapse in the nose, which you rub as if to rub it
off―as there is no doubt you would, if you could. Eyes, too, are
mere personal inconveniences; and the wick of one candle gets an
inch and a half long, while you are snuffing the other. These, and
various other little nervous annoyances, render sitting up for a
length of time after everybody else has gone to bed, anything but a
cheerful amusement.
This was just Mr. Dowler’s opinion, as he sat before the fire,
and felt honestly indignant with all the inhuman people at the
party who were keeping him up. He was not put into better
humour either, by the reflection that he had taken it into his head,
early in the evening, to think he had got an ache there, and so
stopped at home. At length, after several droppings asleep, and
fallings forward towards the bars, and catchings backward soon
enough to prevent being branded in the face, Mr. Dowler made up
his mind that he would throw himself on the bed in the back room
and think―not sleep, of course.
‘I’m a heavy sleeper,’ said Mr. Dowler, as he flung himself on
the bed. ‘I must keep awake. I suppose I shall hear a knock here.
Yes. I thought so. I can hear the watchman. There he goes. Fainter
now, though. A little fainter. He’s turning the corner. Ah!’ When
Mr. Dowler arrived at this point, hIe turned the corner at which he
had been long hesitating, and fell fast asleep.
Just as the clock struck three, there was blown into the crescent
a sedan-chair with Mrs. Dowler inside, borne by one short, fat
chairman, and one long, thin one, who had had much ado to keep
their bodies perpendicular: to say nothing of the chair. But on that
high ground, and in the crescent, which the wind swept round and
round as if it were going to tear the paving stones up, its fury was
tremendous. They were very glad to set the chair down, and give a
good round loud double-knock at the street door.
They waited some time, but nobody came.
‘Servants is in the arms o’ Porpus, I think,’ said the short
chairman, warming his hands at the attendant link-boy’s torch.
‘I wish he’d give ’em a squeeze and wake ’em,’ observed the
long one.
‘Knock again, will you, if you please,’ cried Mrs. Dowler from
the chair. ‘Knock two or three times, if you please.’
The short man was quite willing to get the job over, as soon as
possible; so he stood on the step, and gave four or five most
startling double-knocks, of eight or ten knocks a-piece, while the
long man went into the road, and looked up at the windows for a
light.
Nobody came. It was all as silent and dark as ever.
‘Dear me!’ said Mrs. Dowler. ‘You must knock again, if you
please.’
‘There ain’t a bell, is there, ma’am?’ said the short chairman.
‘Yes, there is,’ interposed the link-boy, ‘I’ve been a-ringing at it
ever so long.’
‘It’s only a handle,’ said Mrs. Dowler, ‘the wire’s broken.’
‘I wish the servants’ heads wos,’ growled the long man.
‘I must trouble you to knock again, if you please,’ said Mrs.
Dowler, with the utmost politeness.
The short man did knock again several times, without
producing the smallest effect. The tall man, growing very
impatient, then relieved him, and kept on perpetually knocking
double-knocks of two loud knocks each, like an insane postman.
At length Mr. Winkle began to dream that he was at a club, and
that the members being very refractory, the chairman was obliged
to hammer the table a good deal to preserve order; then he had a
confused notion of an auction room where there were no bidders,
and the auctioneer was buying everything in; and ultimately he
began to think it just within the bounds of possibility that
somebody might be knocking at the street door. To make quite
certain, however, he remained quiet in bed for ten minutes or so,
and listened; and when he had counted two or three-and-thirty
knocks, he felt quite satisfied, and gave himself a great deal of
credit for being so wakeful.
‘Rap rap-rap rap-rap rap-ra, ra, ra, ra, ra, rap!’ went the
knocker.
Mr. Winkle jumped out of bed, wondering very much what
could possibly be the matter, and hastily putting on his stockings
and slippers, folded his dressing-gown round him, lighted a flat
candle from the rush-light that was burning in the fireplace, and
hurried downstairs.
‘Here’s somebody comin’ at last, ma’am,’ said the short
chairman.
‘I wish I wos behind him vith a bradawl,’ muttered the long one.
‘Who’s there?’ cried Mr. Winkle, undoing the chain.
‘Don’t stop to ask questions, cast-iron head,’ replied the long
man, with great disgust, taking it for granted that the inquirer was
a footman; ‘but open the door.’
‘Come, look sharp, timber eyelids,’ added the other
encouragingly.
Mr. Winkle, being half asleep, obeyed the command
mechanically, opened the door a little, and peeped out. The first
thing he saw, was the red glare of the link-boy’s torch. Startled by
the sudden fear that the house might be on fire, he hastily threw
the door wide open, and holding the candle above his head, stared
eagerly before him, not quite certain whether what he saw was a
sedan-chair or a fire-engine. At this instant there came a violent
gust of wind; the light was blown out; Mr. Winkle felt himself
irresistibly impelled on to the steps; and the door blew to, with a
loud crash.
‘Well, young man, now you have done it!’ said the short
chairman.
Mr. Winkle, catching sight of a lady’s face at the window of the
sedan, turned hastily round, plied the knocker with all his might
and main, and called frantically upon the chairman to take the
chair away again.
‘Take it away, take it away,’ cried Mr. Winkle. ‘Here’s somebody
coming out of another house; put me into the chair. Hide me! Do
something with me!’
All this time he was shivering with cold; and every time he
raised his hand to the knocker, the wind took the dressing-gown in
a most unpleasant manner.
‘The people are coming down the crescent now. There are
ladies with ‘em; cover me up with something. Stand before me!’
roared Mr. Winkle. But the chairmen were too much exhausted
with laughing to afford him the slightest assistance, and the ladies
were every moment approaching nearer and nearer. Mr. Winkle
gave a last hopeless knock; the ladies were only a few doors off. He
threw away the extinguished candle, which, all this time he had
held above his head, and fairly bolted into the sedan-chair where
Mrs. Dowler was.
Now, Mrs. Craddock had heard the knocking and the voices at
last; and, only waiting to put something smarter on her head than
her nightcap, ran down into the front drawing-room to make sure
that it was the right party. Throwing up the window-sash as Mr.
Winkle was rushing into the chair, she no sooner caught sight of
what was going forward below, than she raised a vehement and
dismal shriek, and implored Mr. Dowler to get up directly, for his
wife was running away with another gentleman.
Upon this, Mr. Dowler bounced off the bed as abruptly as an
India-rubber ball, and rushing into the front room, arrived at one
window just as Mr. Pickwick threw up the other, when the first
object that met the gaze of both, was Mr. Winkle bolting into the
sedan-chair.
‘Watchman,’ shouted Dowler furiously, ‘stop him―hold him―
keep him tight―shut him in, till I come down. I’ll cut his throat―
give me a knife―from ear to ear, Mrs. Craddock―I will!’ And
breaking from the shrieking landlady, and from Mr. Pickwick, the
indignant husband seized a small supper-knife, and tore into the
street. But Mr. Winkle didn’t wait for him. He no sooner heard the
horrible threat of the valorous Dowler, than he bounced out of the
sedan, quite as quickly as he had bounced in, and throwing off his
slippers into the road, took to his heels and tore round the
crescent, hotly pursued by Dowler and the watchman. He kept
ahead; the door was open as he came round the second time; he
rushed in, slammed it in Dowler’s face, mounted to his bedroom,
locked the door, piled a wash-hand-stand, chest of drawers, and a
table against it, and packed up a few necessaries ready for flight
with the first ray of morning.
Dowler came up to the outside of the door; avowed, through the
keyhole, his steadfast determination of cutting Mr. Winkle’s throat
next day; and, after a great confusion of voices in the drawing-
room, amidst which that of Mr. Pickwick was distinctly heard
endeavouring to make peace, the inmates dispersed to their
several bed-chambers, and all was quiet once more.
It is not unlikely that the inquiry may be made, where Mr.
Weller was, all this time? We will state where he was, in the next
chapter.