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CHAPTER XIII
naccountable, however, as the circumstances of his
release might appear to the whole family, it was certain
that Edward was free; and to what purpose that freedom
would be employed was easily pre-determined by all;―for after
experiencing the blessings of one imprudent engagement,
contracted without his mother’s consent, as he had already done
for more than four years, nothing less could be expected of him in
the failure of that, than the immediate contraction of another.
His errand at Barton, in fact, was a simple one. It was only to
ask Elinor to marry him;―and considering that he was not
altogether inexperienced in such a question, it might be strange
that he should feel so uncomfortable in the present case as he
really did, so much in need of encouragement and fresh air.
How soon he had walked himself into the proper resolution,
however, how soon an opportunity of exercising it occurred, in
what manner he expressed himself, and how he was received,
need not be particularly told. This only need be said;―that when
they all sat down to table at four o’clock, about three hours after
his arrival, he had secured his lady, engaged her mother’s consent,
and was not only in the rapturous profession of the lover, but, in
the reality of reason and truth, one of the happiest of men. His
situation indeed was more than commonly joyful. He had more
than the ordinary triumph of accepted love to swell his heart, and
raise his spirits. He was released without any reproach to himself,
from an entanglement which had long formed his misery, from a
woman whom he had long ceased to love;―and elevated at once to
that security with another, which he must have thought of almost
with despair, as soon as he had learnt to consider it with desire.
He was brought, not from doubt or suspense, but from misery to
happiness;―and the change was openly spoken in such a genuine,
flowing, grateful cheerfulness, as his friends had never witnessed
in him before.
His heart was now open to Elinor, all its weaknesses, all its
errors confessed, and his first boyish attachment to Lucy treated
with all the philosophic dignity of twenty-four.
“It was a foolish, idle inclination on my side,” said he, “the
consequence of ignorance of the world―and want of employment.
Had my brother given me some active profession when I was
removed at eighteen from the care of Mr. Pratt, I think―nay, I am
sure, it would never have happened; for though I left Longstaple
with what I thought, at the time, a most unconquerable preference
for his niece, yet had I then had any pursuit, any object to engage
my time and keep me at a distance from her for a few months, I
should very soon have outgrown the fancied attachment,
especially by mixing more with the world, as in such case I must
have done. But instead of having any thing to do, instead of having
any profession chosen for me, or being allowed to chuse any
myself, I returned home to be completely idle; and for the first
twelvemonth afterwards I had not even the nominal employment,
which belonging to the university would have given me; for I was
not entered at Oxford till I was nineteen. I had therefore nothing
in the world to do, but to fancy myself in love; and as my mother
did not make my home in every respect comfortable, as I had no
friend, no companion in my brother, and disliked new
acquaintance, it was not unnatural for me to be very often at
Longstaple, where I always felt myself at home, and was always
sure of a welcome; and accordingly I spent the greatest part of my
time there from eighteen to nineteen: Lucy appeared everything
that was amiable and obliging. She was pretty too―at least I
thought so then; and I had seen so little of other women, that I
could make no comparisons, and see no defects. Considering
everything, therefore, I hope, foolish as our engagement was,
foolish as it has since in every way been proved, it was not at the
time an unnatural or an inexcusable piece of folly.”
The change which a few hours had wrought in the minds and
the happiness of the Dashwoods, was such―so great―as promised
them all, the satisfaction of a sleepless night. Mrs. Dashwood, too
happy to be comfortable, knew not how to love Edward, nor praise
Elinor enough, how to be enough thankful for his release without
wounding his delicacy, nor how at once to give them leisure for
unrestrained conversation together, and yet enjoy, as she wished,
the sight and society of both.
Marianne could speak her happiness only by tears.
Comparisons would occur―regrets would arise;―and her joy,
though sincere as her love for her sister, was of a kind to give her
neither spirits nor language.
But Elinor―how are her feelings to be described?―From the
moment of learning that Lucy was married to another, that
Edward was free, to the moment of his justifying the hopes which
had so instantly followed, she was every thing by turns but
tranquil. But when the second moment had passed, when she
found every doubt, every solicitude removed, compared her
situation with what so lately it had been,―saw him honourably
released from his former engagement, saw him instantly profiting
by the release, to address herself and declare an affection as
tender, as constant as she had ever supposed it to be,―she was
oppressed, she was overcome by her own felicity;―and happily
disposed as is the human mind to be easily familiarized with any
change for the better, it required several hours to give sedateness
to her spirits, or any degree of tranquillity to her heart.
Edward was now fixed at the cottage at least for a week;―for
whatever other claims might be made on him, it was impossible
that less than a week should be given up to the enjoyment of
Elinor’s company, or suffice to say half that was to be said of the
past, the present, and the future;―for though a very few hours
spent in the hard labour of incessant talking will dispatch more
subjects than can really be in common between any two rational
creatures, yet with lovers it is different. Between them no subject is
finished, no communication is even made, till it has been made at
least twenty times over.
Lucy’s marriage, the unceasing and reasonable wonder among
them all, formed of course one of the earliest discussions of the
lovers;―and Elinor’s particular knowledge of each party made it
appear to her in every view, as one of the most extraordinary and
unaccountable circumstances she had ever heard. How they could
be thrown together, and by what attraction Robert could be drawn
on to marry a girl, of whose beauty she had herself heard him
speak without any admiration,―a girl too already engaged to his
brother, and on whose account that brother had been thrown off
by his family―it was beyond her comprehension to make out. To
her own heart it was a delightful affair, to her imagination it was
even a ridiculous one, but to her reason, her judgment, it was
completely a puzzle.
Edward could only attempt an explanation by supposing, that
perhaps at first accidentally meeting, the vanity of the one had
been so worked on by the flattery of the other, as to lead by
degrees to all the rest. Elinor remembered what Robert had told
her in Harley-street, of his opinion of what his own mediation in
his brother’s affairs might have done, if applied to in time. She
repeated it to Edward.
“That was exactly like Robert,”―was his immediate
observation.―“And that,” he presently added, “might perhaps be
in his head when the acquaintance between them first began. And
Lucy perhaps at first might think only of procuring his good
offices in my favour. Other designs might afterwards arise.”
How long it had been carrying on between them, however, he
was equally at a loss with herself to make out; for at Oxford, where
he had remained for choice ever since his quitting London, he had
had no means of hearing of her but from herself, and her letters to
the very last were neither less frequent, nor less affectionate than
usual. Not the smallest suspicion, therefore, had ever occurred to
prepare him for what followed;―and when at last it burst on him
in a letter from Lucy herself, he had been for some time, he
believed, half stupified between the wonder, the horror, and the
joy of such a deliverance. He put the letter into Elinor’s hands.
Dear Sir,
Being very sure I have long lost your affections, I have thought
myself at liberty to bestow my own on another, and have no doubt
of being as happy with him as I once used to think I might be with
you; but I scorn to accept a hand while the heart was another’s.
Sincerely wish you happy in your choice, and it shall not be my
fault if we are not always good friends, as our near relationship
now makes proper. I can safely say I owe you no ill-will, and am
sure you will be too generous to do us any ill offices. Your brother
has gained my affections entirely, and as we could not live without
one another, we are just returned from the altar, and are now on
our way to Dawlish for a few weeks, which place your dear brother
has great curiosity to see, but thought I would first trouble you
with these few lines, and shall always remain,
Your sincere well-wisher, friend, and sister,
LUCY FERRARS.
I have burnt all your letters, and will return your picture the
first opportunity. Please to destroy my scrawls―but the ring with
my hair you are very welcome to keep.
Elinor read and returned it without any comment.
“I will not ask your opinion of it as a composition,” said
Edward.―“For worlds would not I have had a letter of hers seen
by you in former days.―In a sister it is bad enough, but in a
wife!―how I have blushed over the pages of her writing!―and I
believe I may say that since the first half year of our foolish―
business―this is the only letter I ever received from her, of which
the substance made me any amends for the defect of the style.”
“However it may have come about,” said Elinor, after a
pause,―“they are certainly married. And your mother has
brought on herself a most appropriate punishment. The
independence she settled on Robert, through resentment against
you, has put it in his power to make his own choice; and she has
actually been bribing one son with a thousand a-year, to do the
very deed which she disinherited the other for intending to do.
She will hardly be less hurt, I suppose, by Robert’s marrying Lucy,
than she would have been by your marrying her.”
“She will be more hurt by it, for Robert always was her
favourite.―She will be more hurt by it, and on the same principle
will forgive him much sooner.”
In what state the affair stood at present between them, Edward
knew not, for no communication with any of his family had yet
been attempted by him. He had quitted Oxford within four and
twenty hours after Lucy’s letter arrived, and with only one object
before him, the nearest road to Barton, had had no leisure to form
any scheme of conduct, with which that road did not hold the most
intimate connection. He could do nothing till he were assured of
his fate with Miss Dashwood; and by his rapidity in seeking that
fate, it is to be supposed, in spite of the jealousy with which he had
once thought of Colonel Brandon, in spite of the modesty with
which he rated his own deserts, and the politeness with which he
talked of his doubts, he did not, upon the whole, expect a very
cruel reception. It was his business, however, to say that he did,
and he said it very prettily. What he might say on the subject a
twelvemonth after, must be referred to the imagination of
husbands and wives.
That Lucy had certainly meant to deceive, to go off with a
flourish of malice against him in her message by Thomas, was
perfectly clear to Elinor; and Edward himself, now thoroughly
enlightened on her character, had no scruple in believing her
capable of the utmost meanness of wanton ill-nature. Though his
eyes had been long opened, even before his acquaintance with
Elinor began, to her ignorance and a want of liberality in some of
her opinions―they had been equally imputed, by him, to her want
of education; and till her last letter reached him, he had always
believed her to be a well-disposed, good-hearted girl, and
thoroughly attached to himself. Nothing but such a persuasion
could have prevented his putting an end to an engagement, which,
long before the discovery of it laid him open to his mother’s anger,
had been a continual source of disquiet and regret to him.
“I thought it my duty,” said he, “independent of my feelings, to
give her the option of continuing the engagement or not, when I
was renounced by my mother, and stood to all appearance without
a friend in the world to assist me. In such a situation as that,
where there seemed nothing to tempt the avarice or the vanity of
any living creature, how could I suppose, when she so earnestly, so
warmly insisted on sharing my fate, whatever it might be, that any
thing but the most disinterested affection was her inducement?
And even now, I cannot comprehend on what motive she acted, or
what fancied advantage it could be to her, to be fettered to a man
for whom she had not the smallest regard, and who had only two
thousand pounds in the world. She could not foresee that Colonel
Brandon would give me a living.”
“No; but she might suppose that something would occur in your
favour; that your own family might in time relent. And at any rate,
she lost nothing by continuing the engagement, for she has proved
that it fettered neither her inclination nor her actions. The
connection was certainly a respectable one, and probably gained
her consideration among her friends; and, if nothing more
advantageous occurred, it would be better for her to marry you
than be single.”
Edward was, of course, immediately convinced that nothing
could have been more natural than Lucy’s conduct, nor more self-
evident than the motive of it.
Elinor scolded him, harshly as ladies always scold the
imprudence which compliments themselves, for having spent so
much time with them at Norland, when he must have felt his own
inconstancy.
“Your behaviour was certainly very wrong,” said she;
“because―to say nothing of my own conviction, our relations were
all led away by it to fancy and expect what, as you were then
situated, could never be.”
He could only plead an ignorance of his own heart, and a
mistaken confidence in the force of his engagement.
“I was simple enough to think, that because my faith was
plighted to another, there could be no danger in my being with
you; and that the consciousness of my engagement was to keep my
heart as safe and sacred as my honour. I felt that I admired you,
but I told myself it was only friendship; and till I began to make
comparisons between yourself and Lucy, I did not know how far I
was got. After that, I suppose, I was wrong in remaining so much
in Sussex, and the arguments with which I reconciled myself to
the expediency of it, were no better than these:―The danger is my
own; I am doing no injury to anybody but myself.”
Elinor smiled, and shook her head.
Edward heard with pleasure of Colonel Brandon’s being
expected at the Cottage, as he really wished not only to be better
acquainted with him, but to have an opportunity of convincing
him that he no longer resented his giving him the living of
Delaford―“Which, at present,” said he, “after thanks so
ungraciously delivered as mine were on the occasion, he must
think I have never forgiven him for offering.”
Now he felt astonished himself that he had never yet been to
the place. But so little interest had he taken in the matter, that he
owed all his knowledge of the house, garden, and glebe, extent of
the parish, condition of the land, and rate of the tithes, to Elinor
herself, who had heard so much of it from Colonel Brandon, and
heard it with so much attention, as to be entirely mistress of the
subject.
One question after this only remained undecided, between
them, one difficulty only was to be overcome. They were brought
together by mutual affection, with the warmest approbation of
their real friends; their intimate knowledge of each other seemed
to make their happiness certain―and they only wanted something
to live upon. Edward had two thousand pounds, and Elinor one,
which, with Delaford living, was all that they could call their own;
for it was impossible that Mrs. Dashwood should advance
anything; and they were neither of them quite enough in love to
think that three hundred and fifty pounds a-year would supply
them with the comforts of life.
Edward was not entirely without hopes of some favourable
change in his mother towards him; and on that he rested for the
residue of their income. But Elinor had no such dependence; for
since Edward would still be unable to marry Miss Morton, and his
chusing herself had been spoken of in Mrs. Ferrars’s flattering
language as only a lesser evil than his chusing Lucy Steele, she
feared that Robert’s offence would serve no other purpose than to
enrich Fanny.
About four days after Edward’s arrival Colonel Brandon
appeared, to complete Mrs. Dashwood’s satisfaction, and to give
her the dignity of having, for the first time since her living at
Barton, more company with her than her house would hold.
Edward was allowed to retain the privilege of first comer, and
Colonel Brandon therefore walked every night to his old quarters
at the Park; from whence he usually returned in the morning,
early enough to interrupt the lovers’ first tête-à-tête before
breakfast.
A three weeks’ residence at Delaford, where, in his evening
hours at least, he had little to do but to calculate the disproportion
between thirty-six and seventeen, brought him to Barton in a
temper of mind which needed all the improvement in Marianne’s
looks, all the kindness of her welcome, and all the encouragement
of her mother’s language, to make it cheerful. Among such friends,
however, and such flattery, he did revive. No rumour of Lucy’s
marriage had yet reached him;―he knew nothing of what had
passed; and the first hours of his visit were consequently spent in
hearing and in wondering. Every thing was explained to him by
Mrs. Dashwood, and he found fresh reason to rejoice in what he
had done for Mr. Ferrars, since eventually it promoted the interest
of Elinor.
It would be needless to say, that the gentlemen advanced in the
good opinion of each other, as they advanced in each other’s
acquaintance, for it could not be otherwise. Their resemblance in
good principles and good sense, in disposition and manner of
thinking, would probably have been sufficient to unite them in
friendship, without any other attraction; but their being in love
with two sisters, and two sisters fond of each other, made that
mutual regard inevitable and immediate, which might otherwise
have waited the effect of time and judgment.
The letters from town, which a few days before would have
made every nerve in Elinor’s body thrill with transport, now
arrived to be read with less emotion than mirth. Mrs. Jennings
wrote to tell the wonderful tale, to vent her honest indignation
against the jilting girl, and pour forth her compassion towards
poor Mr. Edward, who, she was sure, had quite doted upon the
worthless hussy, and was now, by all accounts, almost broken-
hearted, at Oxford.―“I do think,” she continued, “nothing was
ever carried on so sly; for it was but two days before Lucy called
and sat a couple of hours with me. Not a soul suspected anything
of the matter, not even Nancy, who, poor soul! came crying to me
the day after, in a great fright for fear of Mrs. Ferrars, as well as
not knowing how to get to Plymouth; for Lucy it seems borrowed
all her money before she went off to be married, on purpose we
suppose to make a show with, and poor Nancy had not seven
shillings in the world;―so I was very glad to give her five guineas
to take her down to Exeter, where she thinks of staying three or
four weeks with Mrs. Burgess, in hopes, as I tell her, to fall in with
the Doctor again. And I must say that Lucy’s crossness not to take
them along with them in the chaise is worse than all. Poor Mr.
Edward! I cannot get him out of my head, but you must send for
him to Barton, and Miss Marianne must try to comfort him.”
Mr. Dashwood’s strains were more solemn. Mrs. Ferrars was
the most unfortunate of women―poor Fanny had suffered agonies
of sensibility―and he considered the existence of each, under
such a blow, with grateful wonder. Robert’s offence was
unpardonable, but Lucy’s was infinitely worse. Neither of them
were ever again to be mentioned to Mrs. Ferrars; and even, if she
might hereafter be induced to forgive her son, his wife should
never be acknowledged as her daughter, nor be permitted to
appear in her presence. The secrecy with which everything had
been carried on between them, was rationally treated as
enormously heightening the crime, because, had any suspicion of
it occurred to the others, proper measures would have been taken
to prevent the marriage; and he called on Elinor to join with him
in regretting that Lucy’s engagement with Edward had not rather
been fulfilled, than that she should thus be the means of spreading
misery farther in the family.―He thus continued:
“Mrs. Ferrars has never yet mentioned Edward’s name, which
does not surprise us; but, to our great astonishment, not a line has
been received from him on the occasion. Perhaps, however, he is
kept silent by his fear of offending, and I shall, therefore, give him
a hint, by a line to Oxford, that his sister and I both think a letter
of proper submission from him, addressed perhaps to Fanny, and
by her shewn to her mother, might not be taken amiss; for we all
know the tenderness of Mrs. Ferrars’s heart, and that she wishes
for nothing so much as to be on good terms with her children.”
This paragraph was of some importance to the prospects and
conduct of Edward. It determined him to attempt a reconciliation,
though not exactly in the manner pointed out by their brother and
sister.
“A letter of proper submission!” repeated he; “would they have
me beg my mother’s pardon for Robert’s ingratitude to her, and
breach of honour to me?―I can make no submission―I am grown
neither humble nor penitent by what has passed.―I am grown
very happy; but that would not interest.―I know of no submission
that is proper for me to make.”
“You may certainly ask to be forgiven,” said Elinor, “because
you have offended;―and I should think you might now venture so
far as to profess some concern for having ever formed the
engagement which drew on you your mother’s anger.”
He agreed that he might.
“And when she has forgiven you, perhaps a little humility may
be convenient while acknowledging a second engagement, almost
as imprudent in her eyes as the first.”
He had nothing to urge against it, but still resisted the idea of a
letter of proper submission; and therefore, to make it easier to
him, as he declared a much greater willingness to make mean
concessions by word of mouth than on paper, it was resolved that,
instead of writing to Fanny, he should go to London, and
personally intreat her good offices in his favour.―“And if they
really do interest themselves,” said Marianne, in her new
character of candour, “in bringing about a reconciliation, I shall
think that even John and Fanny are not entirely without merit.”
After a visit on Colonel Brandon’s side of only three or four
days, the two gentlemen quitted Barton together.―They were to
go immediately to Delaford, that Edward might have some
personal knowledge of his future home, and assist his patron and
friend in deciding on what improvements were needed to it; and
from thence, after staying there a couple of nights, he was to
proceed on his journey to town.