China daily vocabulary list ( Chinese-English)

中国日报单词表（汉英）updated March 24, 2002

A

"爱国者"导弹 Patriot missile

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

A股市场 A share market

《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q

奥委会 Olympic Committee

奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

爱心工程` Loving Care Project

爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week

爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)

爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages

爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

安理会 Security Council

安乐死 euthanasia

安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.

安全岛 safety strip

安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project

按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

按揭贷款 mortgage loan

按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority

暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

暗箱操作 black case work

B

B to B (B2B) business to business

B to C (B2C) business to consumer

BP 机 beeper, pager

B超 type-B ultrasonic

《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention

《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

搬迁户 a relocated unit or household

半拉子工程 uncompleted project

半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work

半边天 half the sky

半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products

半决赛 semifinals

巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH

帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process

拔河(游戏) tug-of-war

巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

把关 guard a pass

棒球运动记者 scribe

霸权主义 hegemonism

摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle

摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance

摆架子 put on airs

包销人 underwriter

拜年 pay New Year call

拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle

包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)

包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

包干到户 work contracted to households

包工包料 contract for labor and materials

包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell

包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane

拜金主义 money worship

版权法 copyright law

版税率 royalty rate

白马王子 Prince Charming

白领犯罪 white-collar crime

白领工人 white-collar worker

白手起家 starting from scratch

白色行情表 white sheet

白色污染 white pollution

白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"

白色农业 white agriculture

白雪公主 Snow White

白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off

剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

斑马线 zebra stripes

便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer

贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)

便当 fast food

标书 bidding documents

比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"

比基尼 bikini

比较经济学 comparative economics

表面文章 lip service; surface formality

表演赛 demonstration match

毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates

表见代理 agency by estoppel

闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

闭关政策 closed-door policy

闭卷 closed-book exam

冰雕 ice sculpture

冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"

避税 evade tax

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

变相涨价 disguised inflation

变相涨价 disguised inflation

蹦迪 disco dancing

蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping

薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales

薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume

保理业务 factoring business

保龄球 bowling

保释 on bail

保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

保税区 tax-protected zone

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

保质期 guarantee period

保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

保证金 margins, collateral

保证金帐户 margin account

保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate

保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

保兑银行 confirming bank

保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment

保护伞 protective umbrella

保护主义 protectionism

保护关税 protective duty/tariff

保护价格 protective price

保健食品 health-care food

保健按摩 therapeutic massage

报销 apply for reimbursement

报复性关税 retaliatory duty

报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

报关员 declarant

暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)

爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up

北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

背投屏幕 rear projection screen

背黑锅 to become a scapegoat

备件 spare parts

被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

本票 cashier's cheque

本本主义 bookishness

笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures

边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals

边缘科学 boundary science

边缘科学 borderline science

边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas

边际效益 marginal benefit

边际薪酬 marginal salaries

边际报酬 marginal return

并网发电 combined to the grid

博士生 Ph.D candidate

博士后 post-doctoral

博彩（业） lottery industry

博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student

伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)

补缺选举 by-election

补偿贸易 compensatory trade

不买帐 not take it; not go for it

不良贷款 non-performing loan

不眠之夜 white night　

不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)

不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.

不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

不正当竞争 unfair competition

不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"

不败记录 clean record, spotless record

不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "

不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result

不管部部长 minister without portfolio

不怀恶意的谎言 white lie　　　　　　

不记名投票 secret ballot

不结盟运动 non-aligned movement

不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

不可抗力 force majeure

布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

步行天桥 pedestrian overpass

步行街 pedestrian street

步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

部长级会议 ministerial meeting

C

禅 dhyana

重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

擦网球 net ball

擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"

层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

采取措施前 ex ante

采取措施后 ex post

采取高姿态 show magnanimity

菜鸟，新手 green hand

茶道 sado

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

差额投票 differentail voting

差额选举 competitive election

差额拨款 balance allocation

参股者 equity participant

参股公司 joint stock company

搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

产粮大省 granary province

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "

产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies

产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure

产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)

产品结构 product mix

产品科技含量 technological element of a product

草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

财政收入 fiscal revenue

仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

沉没成本 sunk cost

城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）

城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

承销商 underwriter

承包 contract with

成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults

抽杀成功 hit through

成本分摊 sharing costs

成份指数 component index

成吉思汗 Genghis Khan

成组技术 group technology

筹备委员会 preparatory committee

筹划指导委员会 steering committee

筹资 raised capital/proceeds

痴迷者 addict

吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "

吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government"

充值卡 rechargeable card

出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

出气筒 punching bag

出风头 show off;in the limelight

出家 pravrajana; cloister

出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports

出口退税率 export rebate rate

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate

出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill

出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口加工区 export processing zones

出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

常务理事 executive member of the council

长途电话 distant calls

长线产品 product in excessive supply

长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "

长二捆 LM-2E

长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine

畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project

唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "

超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)

彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force

尘云 dust clouds

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.

次新股 sub-new stock

从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

存款单 Certificates of Deposits

存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system

粗放式管理 extensive management

粗放经营 extensive operation

传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing

船务公司 shipping service company

窗口行业 various service trades

创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

吹风会 (advanced) briefing

春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year

D

"东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist

"豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

（解决争端）调查结果 findings

答谢宴会 return banquet

达标活动 target hitting activities

大满贯 grand slam

大力扣杀 hammer

大路货 staple goods

大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series

大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

大胜 white wash

打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"

大卫教 ranch Davidian

大腕 top notch

大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking

呆帐 dead account

大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.

大要案 major and serious criminal cases

大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打包贷款 packing credit (loan)

打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home

大包干 all-round responsibility system

打白条 issue IOU

大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease

大藏经 Tripitaka

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

大轰动 blockbuster

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods

打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products

大款 tycoon

打口碟 cracked CD

大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

大专生 junior college student

大专文凭 associate degree

代职 function in an acting capacity

待业 job-waiting

待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"

带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

带薪假期 paid holiday

点球 penalty kick

盗用公款 embezzlement

德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "

盗版VCD pirated VCD

盗打 （电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

点子公司 consultancy company

电信运营商 telecom operators

电视直销 TV home shopping

电视会议 video conference

电脑迷 mouse potato

电脑盲 computer illiterate

电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

电话会议 teleconference

电子商务认证 e-business certification

邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"

低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

吊球 drop shot

吊销执照 revoke license

吊带衫 sun-top

第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector

第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

第一双打 first pair

第一发球权 first inning

第一发球员 first server

第二上市 secondary listing

第二产业 secondary industry

垫付 "advancement, payment on account"

抵免 offset

单循环制 single round-robin system

单边主义 unilateralism

单刀赴会 start a solo run

党群关系 Party-masses relationship

党政机关 Party and government organizations

捣浆糊 give the runaround

倒爷 profiteer

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒计时 countdown

地球村 global village

地区差异 regional disparity

地市级城市 prefecture-level city

地热资源 geothermal resources

地方保护主义 regional protectionism

地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

独立董事 independent director

独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

多媒体 multimedia

多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

独生子女 the only child in one's family

多头账户 long account

多种经营 diversified economy

多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

夺冠 take the crown

多功能性(农业) multifunctionality

端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

短期债务 floating debt

短期放款 money at call and short notice

断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...

对外招商 attract foreign investment

对冲基金 hedge fund

队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband

对讲机 talkie and walkie

杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine

钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

定向培训 training for specific posts

东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)

动迁户 households to be relocated

动感 dynamic

毒枭 drug trafficker

E

(把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck's back

鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

恶性循环 vicious circle

厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"

二手房 second-hand house

二元经济 dual economy

二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board

二次创业 start a new undertaking

二级市场 secondary market

二进宫 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"

F

汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires

《浮士德》 Faust

（产品）分销 "subunderwriting, distribution"

封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

封杀出局 force out

防伪标志 anti-fake label

访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign

封闭式基金 close-ended fund

防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

风险基金 VC funds

风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

非配额产品 quota-free products

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile

飞行药检 spot check

疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

放行单 release permit

放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放高球 lob

锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分税制 system of tax distribution

分业经营 divided operation

management

分期付款 installment payment

扶贫 poverty alleviation

扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance.

Development is the absolute need.

发展不平衡 disparate development

发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

法律硕士 juris master (jm)

法人股 corporate shares

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

翻两番 quadruple

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …

反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

房权证 property right certificate

房产证 property ownership certificate

房产估价师 real estate evaluator

房管 real estate management

浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

覆盖率 coverage rate

复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance

个人演唱会 solo concert

(公路）隔离带 median

(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

G

《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

感到不妙 I smell a rat.

干细胞 stem cell

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

港务局 port office; harbor authority

岗位培训 on-the-job training　

港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius

改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

个人所得税 personal income tax

个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business

高清晰度 high definition

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

高手 master hand, expert

高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高峰 peak time

高峰论坛 summit (forum)

高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高考 (university) entrance examination

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

广域网 wide area network (WAN)

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

广播电视大学 radio and television university

广告电话直销 direct response advertising

光谷 optical valley

光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

骨干企业 key enterprise

股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

股票期权 the stock option

股本 share capital

股本回报率 return on equity

股本金 equity capital

股份有限公司 limited liability company

股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

归国留学生 returned students

归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments

固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

挂靠户 an adjunct organization

国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

国民党 Kuomintang

国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

国土局 Land and Resources Bureau

国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

国有股 state-owned shares

国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies

国有资产流失 loss of state assets

国债投资 treasury bond investment

国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际惯例 international common practice

国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际化战略 internationalization strategy

国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

国家控股公司 state-controlling company

国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

国库券 treasury bonds

过失责任 liability of fault

过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault

过山车 roller coaster

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

过度开垦 excess reclamation

规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

规避 circumvention

工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工业园区 industrial park

工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

工程验收 acceptance of work

工程公司 engineering company

工资税 payroll tax

功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公务员 civil servants

公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"

公益林 public welfare forest

公证财产 notarize the properties

公费医疗 medical services at state expense

公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

共同富裕 common prosperity

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

H

(吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "

《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures

（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary

好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

好球 " ""Strike"""

好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "

好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "

豪赌 unrestrained gambling

鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited

核销 cancel after verification

核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size

宏观调控 macro-control

核军火库 nuclear arsenal

合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

合议庭 collegiate bench

合业经营 combined operation

management

和平演变 peaceful evolution

和平共处五项原则： 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence

和气生财 Harmony brings wealth

红包 "（neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback "

红白喜事 wedding and funeral

红筹股 red chips

和服 Kimono

红股 bonus share

呼啦圈 hu la hoop

后台管理 back-stage management

河道整治 dredging waterway

后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

黑店 gangster inn

黑客 hacker

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

海量存储 mass memory

海协会 （ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait

海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest

海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)

海关完税价值 customs value

寒带 frigid zone

函授大学 correspondence university

旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park

汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software

航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack

航母 aircraft carrier

汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

婚外恋 extramarital love

婚介所 matrimonial agency

混业经营 mixed operation/ management

活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.

混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette

灰色区域措施 Grey area measures

灰色收入 gray income

挥棒 swing

挥棒不中 fan

货币留成制度 currency retention scheme

货币化 monetization

货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

货到付款 cash on delivery

黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "

黄金时段 prime time

虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

护身法宝 amulet

互动广告 interactive advertisement

户主 head of a household

户口簿 residence booklet

户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "

花样游泳 water ballet

花旗银行 National City Bank of New York

华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

华盖 canopy

滑板车 scooter

坏球 Ball

坏帐 bad account

环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"

换手率 turnover rate

换届选举 election at expiration of office terms

J

(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey

基因突变 genetic mutation

基因工程 genetic engineering

基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

机场建设费 airport construction fee

基础设施 infrastructure construction

基础税率 base tariff level

机电产品 mechanical and electrical products

基地组织 al-Qaeda group

机构投资者 institutional investor

机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)

积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "

尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

监督部门 watchdog

记者席 press box

记者招待会 press conference

既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

既成事实 fait accompli (noun)

嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest"

加密 encrypt

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass

加权平均值 weighted average

家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

加班 work extra shifts

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization

家族企业 family firm

假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products

假小子 tomboy

假释 parole

假日经济 holiday economy

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 "deception, feint"

价格听证会 public price hearings

价格浮动范围 price-float range

计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

绩优股 blue chip

缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

缉毒队 narcotics squad

吉祥如意 Everything goes well

吉祥物 mascot

吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)

极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game

集束炸弹 cluster bomb

集束炸弹 cluster bomb

集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding

集约经营 intensive operation

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough

技术交底 technical disclosure

技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

甲A足球队 Division A soccer team

甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales "

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

金融危机 financial crisis

金融电子化 computerize financial services

金融工具 financial instruments

金融自由化 financial liberalization

金税工程 Golden Tax Project

金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

金本位 gold standard

金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra

金降落伞 golden parachute

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

教务处 dean's office

教学法 pedagogy; teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

接口 interface

紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail"

禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues

近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."

近海渔业 offshore fishery

脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

侥幸球 fluke

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient "

街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

街道企业 neighborhood enterprise

渐近尾声 draw to a close

建/平仓 open/close a position

江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate

降息 reduction of interest

焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

交叉报复 cross retaliation

阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom

进修班 class for further studies

进项税 input tax

进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

进口渗透 import penetration

进口差价税 import variable duties

进口附加税 import surcharge

纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying

就业前培训　 pre-job training　

居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee

举办城市 host city

举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone

举杯 propose a toast

拒载 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

九五攻关 State Key Task 95

局域网 local area network (LAN)

决策性机构 policy-making body

劲射 power shot

京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics

精品 competitive products

精简机构 streamline government organs

经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

经常性支出 running expenses

经常性贷款 commercial lending

经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account"

经济林 cash tree

经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist

经济失调指数 misery index

经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration

经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense

经济担保书 financial guarantee

经济复苏 economic resurgence

经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)

经济总量 economic aggregate

景泰蓝 cloisonné

境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad

敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home

敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics

靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine

具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics

竣工式 completion ceremony

困难职工 the needy

K

（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

会计电算化 accounting computerization

跨世纪工程 a trans-century project

跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply

可持续发展 sustainable development

可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development

可转换债券 convertible bond

刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine

快速立法 fast track

快速反应部队 rapid response force

宽限期 grace period

快讯 news flash; flash

宽带网 broadband networks

宽带接入 broadband access

空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service "

空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess

扣帽子 put a label on

口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

口头禅 pet phrase

科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project

科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

科技含量 technology content

科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

卡丁车 kart

开门红　　　　　 to begin well，to make a good start

开小灶 give special favor

开题报告 opening speech; opening report

开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night

开标 bid opening

开放式基金 open-ended fund

开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products

开发公司 development company

开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

开工典礼 commencement ceremony

开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

坎儿井 karez

看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet

看跌/看涨期权 put / call option

康乃馨 carnation

抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

考研热 the craze for graduate school

烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette

控股公司 "holding company, controlling company"

亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

L

(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip

零配件 spare and accessory parts

零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game

裸机 bare mobile phone

旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets

离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers

篱笆墙 barriers

blockage to inter-regional trading

另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music

理论联系实际 linking theory with practice

老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "

老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

绿色食品 green food

绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games

绿色急救通道 emergency green path

领头羊 bellwether

老油条 wily old bird; old slicker

绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

劳动合同制 labor contract system

理货公司 tally company

绿化 afforestation

老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

礼仪小姐 ritual girl

乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"

猎头公司 head-hunting company

留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad

留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."

劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal)

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "

临时主教练 caretaker coach

论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense

龙头产品 flagship product

六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利好因素 wrinkle

利基 niche

轮值主席 chairman on duty

立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

联想集团 Legend Group

联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output

联合联络小组 joint liaison group

联合投标 syndicated tender

联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)

联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)

联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)

联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program)

联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

连续抽烟的人 chain smoker

连带责任 joint liability

垃圾融资 junk financing

垃圾债券 junk bond

拉拉队 cheering squad

拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king"

拉选票 seek a vote

拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

拉关系 try to curry favor with

廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 "an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government "

廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)

廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration

廉洁奉公，以正治国 " (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness "

来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing

来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

蓝牙技术 bluetooth

蓝筹股 blue chips

蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc

练摊 to be a vendor

路演 road show

粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration

良性循环 virtuous circle

录取通知书 letter of admission

录取分数线 enrollment mark

两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.

两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both

两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"

两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities

流星雨 meteor shower

流动人口 transient population

流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile

《论语》 Analects of Confucius

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

M

美声唱法 bel canto

免税商品 tax-free commodities

美食节 gourmet festival

免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)

免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider

美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)

灭绝的物种 extinct species

玛雅文化 Mayan civilization

码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt

蒙古大夫 quack

马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon

马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "

马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)

孟子 Mencius

民事诉讼 civil procedure

民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man

民营企业 individually-run enterprises

民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation "

民主监督 democratic supervision

民主集中制 democratic centralism

民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)

民法通则 general provisions of the civil law

民工 migrant laborer

民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

民间资本 private capital

民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities

民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission

民族意识 national consciousness

民族优越感 ethnocentrism

民族凝聚力 national cohesion

买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"

迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat

买方市场 buyer's market

买壳上市 go public through buying a shell

麦克马洪线 McMahon Line

买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction

名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

满意度 degree of satisfaction

名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand

慢性萧条 chronic depression　

门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine

门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building "

门户网站 portals

门户开放政策 open-door policy

面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century

盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

盲目投资 blindness in investment

茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions

冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging

帽子戏法 hat trick

贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus

贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development

贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit

贸易壁垒 trade protectionism

贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

贸易自由化 trade liberalization

没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.

It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)

明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption

朦胧诗 misty poetry

睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)

穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem

模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam

模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic

模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy

磨洋工 dawdle along

摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)

末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position

莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines

谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling

目标管理 management by objectives

目标管理 management by objectives; quota management

N

扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"

农林间作 agro-forestry

农药残留 pesticide residue

农药残留物 pesticide residue

农业生态学 agricultural ecology

农业增加值 added value of agriculture

农奴制 serfdom; serf system

农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines

农垦 agricultural reclamation

农转非 rural residents become urban residents

弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.

女权运动 movement for women's rights

暖温带 warm temperate zone

诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark

拿手好戏 masterpiece

泥石流 mud-rock flow

泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival

尼姆达(病毒) Nimda

男权主义思想 male chauvinism

男高音演唱家 tenorist

年利润 annual return

纳米 nanometer

纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer

纳税申报制度 tax declaration system

纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)

年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

年夜饭 family reunion dinner

南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project

耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables

南南合作 South-South cooperation

南北对话 North-South dialogue

难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."

囊括 complete a sweep

内联网(计算机) Intranet

内联企业 enterprises with internal connections

内退 early retirement

涅磐(佛) nirvana

内耗 in-fighting

内环路 inner ring road

能上网的手机 WAP phone

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.

闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique

O

欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge

欧元 Euro

欧元 Euro

欧洲委员会 European Commission

欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC)

欧洲货币 Euro-currency

欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration

欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)

偶像 idol

P

赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad

帕金森症 parkinsonism

派出所 local police station

潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box

盘点 stock count; take stock of

盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets

棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks

批发市场 wholesale market

跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"

泡妞 chase after the girls

泡沫经济 bubble economy

排外主义 exclusivism

排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese

配套政策 supporting policies

配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares

配件 accessories

碰头会 "brief meetin

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