Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

darkness n.
explain v.
coast n.
storm n.
towards prep.
rock n.
shore n.
light n.
ahead adv.
cliff n.
struggle v.
hospital n.

参考译文

几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

lesson 33

darkness n 黑暗
explain v 解释，叙述
coast n 海岸
storm n 暴风雨
towards prep 向，朝，接近
rock n 岩石，礁石
shore n 海岸
light n 灯光
ahead adv 在前面
cliff n 悬崖，峭壁
struggle v 挣扎
hospital v 医院

in the darkness 在黑暗中
explanation n 解释
Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？
interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释 interpretor 翻译
bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）
coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭
seashore 海岸，（跟游玩有关系）
seaside
旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉
snowstorm 暴风雪
thunderstorm 雷雨
rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大
pour倾倒
the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨
It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨

towards 强调nearer and nearer
rock 表示huge stone
asleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词
还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语
2、ahead of在什么前面
he went ahead of me
3、go ahead朝前走，请随便
Would you mind my using your phone?
--Can I use your phone?
--Ok,go ahead
can i smoking here？
－－go ahead
－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做
school
1、前面不加the，和它的功能有关系
go to hospital
2、一旦＋the，只表示地点
i am in the hospital
in hospital 住院
in the hospital在医院
2、去医院看老师
go to the hospital
自己肚子疼go to hospital
happen:不及物 sth。 happen to sb
What happened to
nearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了
sometime later...
Three days later，my mother returned强调某人做某事
...passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
并列句，强调某人做某事，又强调时间
Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间
be able to强调有能力，且能够成功
can 只表示能力
i can swim across the river我能游过这条河，（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）
i was able to swim across the river
set out：set off
be caught in＋灾难
i was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨
As soon as he left，it began to rain
he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开，就下雨了
遇上人用meet，遇上灾难用be caught in
struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击
to：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近
towards：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，
spend sometime ＋地点
the red army （covered a distance of 25000...）两万五千里长征
on doing＝as soon as＝the moment
as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子
on 后面一定要加动词ing，承认动词是由主句主语做的
up ：往上
that's all she remembered。
That's all i wanted to say那就是我想说的全部
That's all i can do for you＝i can do nothing else for you
find ＋ 宾语 ＋宾补 find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐，found the room clean
i found the books in order
when i woke up，i found myself in bed

time passed before
...a day later...
time passed and then

key structures
和时间相连的介词：in，at，on，from...to...,until,after,before
和地点相连的介词：from...to。。。
into：进、入 tell him go into my house
只强调到哪里，不一定强调到里面去，go to
out of ：从...出来 away from
leave for ：动身到某地，yesterday my father left for Tianjin
head for/to：前往
leave for 强调leave，head for 强调去
set out for动身到某地
towards强调越来越近
at：含有一种瞄准的概念，aim at，fire at
pass past词性的区别
词与词的区别
1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别
pass只有动词的概念，其他由past承担
i pass the garden
i go past the garden
i go and pass the garden
next other
next day 第二天 the other day：few days ago
the other day 出现一定是过去时
next day有可能是过去式，有可能是将来式
how far away...
what's the distance

multiple choice
not any more/longer/further不再

remind 提醒
recollect回忆
memorise记住
mind介意

4、
只有谓语动词才有时态
句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
when 是连词的标志
when ＋doing：1、主语要跟主句的相同，2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构
when standing there found the book very interesting

lesson 33

darkness n 黑暗
explain v 解释，叙述
coast n 海岸
storm n 暴风雨
towards prep 向，朝，接近
rock n 岩石，礁石
shore n 海岸
light n 灯光
ahead adv 在前面
cliff n 悬崖，峭壁
struggle v 挣扎
hospital v 医院

in the darkness 在黑暗中
explanation n 解释
Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？
interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释 interpretor 翻译
bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）
coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭
seashore 海岸，（跟游玩有关系）
seaside
旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉
snowstorm 暴风雪
thunderstorm 雷雨
rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大
pour倾倒
the rain is pouring。倾盆大雨
It's raining cats and dogs。滂沱大雨

towards 强调nearer and nearer
rock 表示huge stone
asleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词
还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语
2、ahead of在什么前面
he went ahead of me
3、go ahead朝前走，请随便
Would you mind my using your phone?
--Can I use your phone?
--Ok,go ahead
can i smoking here？
－－go ahead
－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做
school
1、前面不加the，和它的功能有关系
go to hospital
2、一旦＋the，只表示地点
i am in the hospital
in hospital 住院
in the hospital在医院
2、去医院看老师
go to the hospital
自己肚子疼go to hospital
happen:不及物 sth。 happen to sb
What happened to
nearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了
sometime later...
Three days later，my mother returned强调某人做某事
...passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
并列句，强调某人做某事，又强调时间
Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间
be able to强调有能力，且能够成功
can 只表示能力
i can swim across the river我能游过这条河，（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）
i was able to swim across the river
set out：set off
be caught in＋灾难
i was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨
As soon as he left，it began to rain
he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开，就下雨了
遇上人用meet，遇上灾难用be caught in
struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击
to：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近
towards：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，
spend sometime ＋地点
the red army （covered a distance of 25000...）两万五千里长征
on doing＝as soon as＝the moment
as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子
on 后面一定要加动词ing，承认动词是由主句主语做的
up ：往上
that's all she remembered。
That's all i wanted to say那就是我想说的全部
That's all i can do for you＝i can do nothing else for you
find ＋ 宾语 ＋宾补 find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐，found the room clean
i found the books in order
when i woke up，i found myself in bed

time passed before
...a day later...
time passed and then

key structures
和时间相连的介词：in，at，on，from...to...,until,after,before
和地点相连的介词：from...to。。。
into：进、入 tell him go into my house
只强调到哪里，不一定强调到里面去，go to
out of ：从...出来 away from
leave for ：动身到某地，yesterday my father left for Tianjin
head for/to：前往
leave for 强调leave，head for 强调去
set out for动身到某地
towards强调越来越近
at：含有一种瞄准的概念，aim at，fire at
pass past词性的区别
词与词的区别
1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别
pass只有动词的概念，其他由past承担
i pass the garden
i go past the garden
i go and pass the garden
next other
next day 第二天 the other day：few days ago
the other day 出现一定是过去时
next day有可能是过去式，有可能是将来式
how far away...
what's the distance

multiple choice
not any more/longer/further不再

remind 提醒
recollect回忆
memorise记住
mind介意

4、
只有谓语动词才有时态
句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
when 是连词的标志
when ＋doing：1、主语要跟主句的相同，2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构
when standing there found the book very interesting

lesson 34

station n (警察）局
most adv 相当，非常

post office
police office
bureau局
i went to the police 我去警察局
have a quick meal
quick freeze速冻
local new ：当地新闻
local police 当地警察局
local color 当地色彩
local people 当地人
native 土著人（土生土长的）
local call 市话
call at(some place)
call on
ask/tell/expect/want/allow sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
he was told that...
someone told him that...
five miles away这一类结构可以直接做定语，放在被修饰词后面

letter writting
pics.：pictures
secs.:seconds

call on拜访
call （sb） up给某人打电话
一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改，这个词可能是副词，
如果宾语是代词，后面的词组由动词和副词组成，代词一定会放在中间
call on you/call you up
go to the pictures 去看电影
call off 取消
call out 大声喊
call at 去了某地