Lesson 35
Stop thief!
捉贼!
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
How did Roy stop the thieves?
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
while n. 一段时间
regret v. 后悔
far adv. 非常
rush v. 冲
act v. 行动
straight adv. 径直
fright n. 害怕
battered adj. 撞坏的
shortly adv. 很快,不久
afterwards adv. 以后
参考译文
罗伊.特雷顿原是开出租汽车的,然而就在前不久,他开上了公共汽车,也并不为此而感到后悔。他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。最近,当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时,看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆汽车,其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。罗伊行动迅速,开车直冲窃贼而去。拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时,罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。当那辆被撞坏的车开走后,罗伊停下车,给警察挂了电话。小偷的车损坏严重,很容易辨认。没过多久,警察就截住了那辆车,两个小偷都被抓住了。
lesson 35
while n 一段时间
regret v 后悔
far adv 非常
rush v 冲
act v 行动
straight adv 径直
fright n 害怕
battered adj 撞坏的
shortly adv 很快,不久
afterwards adv 以后
while :some time
wait for a while等一会儿
隔了一会儿after a while
regret sth
you will regret it你会后悔的,你一定会后悔的
regret to do:很遗憾要去做
regret doing很遗憾已经做
i regret to tell you a bad news我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息
i regret telling him the news我真后悔告诉他这个消息
i regret to steal your money
regret that
遗憾:pity、sorry、regret
pity n. it's a pity
sorry adj. i am sorry
regret v.
比较级前可以加修饰词,表示程度
多一点点用a little,多很多用much
far=much,修饰形容词或副词的比较级
rush(用腿)冲 run 跑(速度很快)
take action 采取行动
go straight on径直往前走
frighten:惊吓
frightening :令人感到可怕的
frightened:自己感到可怕的
frightful=terrible可怕
your handwriting is frightful你的字真糟糕
cold is frightful寒冷是可怕的
一个动词能够加ing/ed,证明这个动词跟人的情感有关,他
的宾语就会是人
this doesn't worry my
you frighten me
get a fright得到惊吓的感觉,
类似get a surprise
i get a fright我吓了一跳
you give me a fright你吓了我一跳
give sb sth
give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright
batter v
动词+ed:被
battered:lose one's shape 被撞变形的
damaged:被刮坏的
destroyed car车子被损害不能修
damaged car车子坏了能修
battered car 车变形
battered bag破旧不堪的包
shortly afterwards不久以后=soon
shortly=soon afterwards=later后来,以后
he used to drive a taxi,but now he doesn't drive a taxi any more
a short while ago=a short time ago不久以前
however
1、可以放句首,可以放句中
2、如果一个词两边有逗好,证明这个词是插入语
you will regret it
find 可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态
he is finding his trip very exciting
far more exciting更有趣
along 沿着
a waiting car:正在等候的车子
see sb do sth看见某人做某事(强调全过程)
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
i see them dance
i see them dancing
hear sb doing/hear sb do
如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬监用doing
full of:装满
i have a cup full of tea
with 一旦出现在名词后代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语
he came in with a book
the boy with a book came in
get a fright吓了一跳
such...that.../so...that...如此以致于
so+形容词(副词)+that.../such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that
一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词
drop/fall:掉
sb drop sth,drop vt.由于不当心抓什么没抓住掉下去
fall vi. sth fall从上往下落
drop the money
fall the money
get away = run away逃跑
by car /in the car
drive into 撞
stopped his car/the car stopped
damaged:毁坏
用不定式放在形容词后面,主动表被动含义
too...to.../enough...to...
stop拦住车子
both men = two persons
stop the card
1、the driver stop the car
2、其他人stopped the car:拦车
stop thief 捉?BR>捉,抓catch
multiple choice
1......
prefer ...to...更喜欢这个东西(和后面的东西比),宁可也不
be sorry遗憾
prefer+名词 更喜欢
i prefer tea to water
prefer+名词+to(prep.)+名词
i prefer drinking tea to drinking water
prefer to(不定式的标志)+动词原形:更喜欢
rather than :不喜欢
he prefers to drive bus rather than drive a taxi
i prefer to have an apple rather than have an orange
3......
used to(不定式的标志) 过去做现在不做
used to do过去常常做现在不做了
be used to doing sth习惯于
i am(not) used to getting up early我习惯起早
be used to do sth被用来
the knife is used to cut the paper刀被用来切纸
the boy is used to swimming in the river那男孩习惯在河里游泳
the boy used to swim in the river那男孩过去在河里游泳
it's easy to recognize
the apple is sweet enough to eat
如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是系表结构+to,不定式当中
常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个
宾语一定不能出现
the apple is too sour to eat
to answer the question
the question is easy enough to answer
easy to recognize(car)因car是主语,所以不能出现
the clothes is too comfortable to ware
special difficulties
so/such如此
such...that.../so...that...如此以致于
so+形容词(副词)+that.../such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that
一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词
如果名词是可数名词才要加a和an,反过来如果名词是可数,一定要加a或an
如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用so
there is so little time left that we must hurry
there is such a little(小) bird that i can't see it
he is so lazy a boy/he is such a lazy boy
如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候,冠词放在第一位
such+冠词+形容词+名词/so+形容词+冠词+名词
Lesson 36
Across the Channel
横渡海峡
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What is Debbie going to try to do?
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
record n. 记录
strong adj. 强壮的
swimmer n. 游泳运动员
succeed v. 成功
train v. 训练
anxiously adv. 焦急地
intend v. 打算
solid adj. 固体的,硬的
参考译文
黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料,但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡
lesson 36
record n. 记录
strong adj 强壮的
swimmer n 游泳运动员,游泳者
succeed v 成功
train v 训练
anxiously adv 焦急
intend v 打算
solid adj 固体的,硬的
如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
recorder 录音机
如present/desert
break the recorder破记录
set up a new recorder创记录
hold the recorder保持记录
keep the recorder保持记录
equal等号,等于
equalize the recorder 平记录
as strong as horse想牛一样壮
strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨
strong girl(隐示不是很瘦,结实)
strong mind意志坚强
out of sight out of mind
sturdy :结实的
robust :身体结实
strong swimmer:
strong +运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力的
athlete:运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)
swimming athlete游泳运动员
success n 成功,成功的人
successful adj 成功的
succeeding in doing sth
be successful in doing sth
fail v
failure n
train sb to do sth(教,而且有让人形成某种技能)
teach sb to do sth
trainer教练
be to/be about to/be going to:表将来
intend to do sth=be going to do sth打算做某事
plan计划
plan to do sth 计划作某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
what do you mean to do(intend to do)
aim to do sth 打算做某事
aim n 目标
i am going to have a company
i intend to have a company
i intend to do sth=i will do sth
hope to do
want to do
the ice is solid冰很硬
ballet dancers/football player
1 work as+地点
2 工作怎么样
(1)interesing/boring/exciting
(2)人对工作的喜欢程度,she/he likes the job very much
channel 海峡
the Channel=the English channel
across 横渡,across the Channel
hope 希望
hope to do:希望自己做
hope that+从句:希望别人做
she hope to set up a new recorder
feel (that),宾语从句中的that 可以省略
must + 动词原形 表示一定
be sure to do :一定能够
sure
are you sure sure 肯定
be sure of(对某件事情名词做宾语)
be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)
be sure that(对某件事情某人做某事有把握)
i am sure that i can do sth=i am sure of sth=i am sure to dosth
i am sure of my success
i ma sure to succeed
i am sure that i can succeed (be successful)
by boat/ in a boat乘船
for years 几年
will be doing
as=when
swim+距离:游过多长距离
will be watching sb anxiously as:当...的时候人们会密切(焦急)关注
the war broke out战争爆发
all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out
meet the parents
we will be watching anxiously as you went(go) out
plan to/intend to
have(take) a break(rest)休息
take short rests休息短时间
every two hours
i will plant another tree every three trees
something to drink:可以喝的东西
have something to eat/read/do
most/most of
most直接用:most of +the
will be waiting
i will be right here wating for your
on the coast在海边
among them在他们当中
oneself放在动词或一句话的后面,往往起强调的作用
定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句可以做,非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that
限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思不完整
非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密,起补充作用
among :在...之间(三者或三者以上)
between them:左右各一个人:among them 很多人
Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel
herself when she was a girl.
倒装句
地点+will+名词
here you are/here is my ticket
among them will be Debbie's mother
全部倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词
here you are
倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词,放在动词前面
be going to/will be doing/intend to do将来式的表达
在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常用be going to来代替shall和will
但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to
be going to 一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用be going to
tomorrow will be Tuesday。
way to go/well done
bilgo,go(加油)
special difficulties
watch/look at/follow
watch something happening
look at:看
follow:跟随,follow me
solid/firm/stable
solid:硬的(固体)
firm:稳固的(不松动的)
stable:坚定的(性格)
firm/stable
firm(人):下定决心,不会改变主意firm decision
stable(人):稳重的,可靠的
i came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind
come to a decision/make a decision
come to a conclusion 得出结论
watch the boats
watch sb doing sth
watch 得出结论直接加宾语
so solid如此的坚硬
enough to do足以做某事
the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on
the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it
the room is clean enough to live in
the room is so clean that we can live there
i tried to persuade him but he remained firm
multiple choice
3. ... feel sure ______it.
sure of+n
sure to do
sure that ...
4...____...
as 由于,当......时候
as(当......时候)=when,while
during prep.
though meanwhile
meanwhile=at the same time
meanwhile adv
however adv 然而
连词连接两个句子:副词只能修饰句子或动词,起修饰作用
set up a recorder
make a recorder破记录
succession 继任者
successful adj
success n
be +adj 系表结构
be+n 前者=后者