参考译文

整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”
lesson 45

clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的
conscience n 良心，道德心
wallet n 皮夹，钱夹
savings n 存款
villager n 村民
percent 百分之...

clear conscience 问心无愧
guilty conscience 问心有愧
i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧
i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧
bad conscience问心有愧
purse 钱包（女士用）
handbag手袋
billfold钱包（美语）
savings account存款帐号
checking account存款（没有利息）
deposit定金
deposit account存款（有利息）
ATM 自动取款机
auto teller machine
self-service machine自助银行
cash card取款卡
three percent百分之三

learn得知
the whole world learn...全世界都知道
while doing是一个省略形式
这种情况应具备两个条件
1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样
2、这句话一定要是进行时态
这句话完整的应为
while he was taking...
must have been done
must have done 表示对过去的推测
must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测
三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式
1、...passed and then
2、some time later
3、some passed before
wrap up 包裹
it had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody
half the money钱的一半
half an hour半个小时
half a year半年
together with＝with介词短语作状语，表示随他一起的还有
i with my son went there我带着我的儿子去了那
my som and i went there。
the picture said...图片上说
Newspaper said...报纸上说
Note said...纸条上说
some more money又有一些钱
in time＝in the end 最终
pay back还回来
...per cent作副词

structure
no。3
while doing两者同时发生
while sb was doing当......的时候
能用while；as的地方就可以用when，反之则不一定
A
when 后的时间表达式既可以是点，也可以是段
while后的时间表达只可以是段
as 等同于while
no.7
send ＝ take/give
send/take/give sb sth
双宾语一般用离动词最近的宾语来做被动态的主语
sb be sent sth
send sth to sb
sth be sent to sb
no.6
对名词的提问用what
no.10
contain/container
include指一种抽象的包含
no.12
a time一段时间
for a long time
after a time＝after some time

Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable
既昂贵又受罪

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!

参考译文

当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。看到的情景使吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！

lesson 46

unload v 卸（货）
wooden adj 木制的
extremely adv 非常，极其
occur v 发生
astonish v 使惊讶
pile n 堆
woollen n 羊毛的
goods n （常用复数）货物，商品
discover v 发现
admit v 承认
confine v 关在（一个狭小的空间里）
normal adj 正常的，通常的
load 装货
extremely beautiful表示漂亮到极点
i am tired。
i am extremely tired
happen vi
what happened/occured？
it happened to me......发生在我身上
what happened to the clavichord
it occured to me......我想起了一件事
it occured to sb that......
it occured to me that i didn't finish my homework我想起来了，我的作业还没做
i have a good idea/a good idea occured to me我想起一个好主意

it suddenly occured to one of the workers to open up the box。
sth occur to sb
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人
其形容词有两个：令人--ing；感到--ed
astonishing/astonished
surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用，但意思肤浅
shock 不快的事情
astonish 难以置信的事
i am surprised
i am astonished
astound非常吃惊
deny拒绝
deny sth/deny doing
admit sth/admit doing sth
i admit having lunch
sb was confined to
confine to 固定用法

occur to sb
it occur to sb to do sth/that......
clothing/clothes
clothing在分类时强调衣服这一种类
clothes表示“衣服”的单数名词的复数形式
no one could.....没人能
no one knows.....没人知道
account fo：explain解释（令人满意的）
give the explanation
一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：
1、定语从句
2、同位语从句
my friend Lucy
i know the fact that he doesn't know
i do know the fact that he doesn't know
1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰的作用
2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句
that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句
be astonished at对某件事吃惊
be surprised at对某件事吃惊
what＝the thing that
on top of在......上面
a pile of一堆
piles of snow
at the top of/on top of
on top of 与顶端有接触
at the top of在.....上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内
admit doing sth
be confined to
over：more than
pay......for......为......付钱
pay付钱
cost of......的花费
the cost of government政府开支
it is too expensive!（表示贵得不可接受）
dear昂贵的（可以接受）
have a trip
go on a trip

2、because后面加原因
to后面加目的
avoid后面一定要加doing避免做某事
fare车费，乘坐的交通工具的费用
4、a、the wooden （adj）木头的
b、the wood木头
表示木头制的东西用wooden

key structures
固定搭配,在一部分动词后面加to，at，for，with
a to:accustom(ed),amount,appeal,apply(or for),accach(ed),attend,belong,challenge,compare(or
with),condemn(ed),confess,confine,consent,convert,entitle(d),listen,metion,object,occur,prefer,react(or
against),reply,respond,see,submit,surrender,turn,yield
与to连用：习惯于，达到，呼吁，适用于，附属于，参加，属于，向......提出挑战，比较
判刑， 承认， 限制， 同意， 改信(某宗教)，享有权利，听，提到，反对，想到，更喜欢，对......反应
回答， 响应，注意，服从于，向......投降，转向，屈服
b AT:amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock
look, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on)
与at连用：对...感到有趣，到达，感到惊愕，惊叫，对...看一眼，猜测，敲
看，指向，感到震惊，盯着...看，感到惊讶，感到惊异，钻研

c for:account, ask(or of), act(or on), apologize, blame, beg, call, charge, exchange, hope,
look, mistake, mourn, pay, prepare, provide, search, thank, vote(or on), wait(or on)
与for连用：说明（原因）；请求；代表；因...而道歉；责备；乞求；需要；收费；交换；希望；
寻找；误认为；哀悼；为...付款；准备；提供；寻求；感谢；投票支持；等候

d with:agree, begin, communicate, compare(or to), compete(or against), comple, confuse, contrast(or to)
cope, correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere(or in), mix, occupy(ied), part, please(d),
quarrel( or about),reason, satisfy(ied)( or by), threaten(ed).
与with连用：同意；以...开始；与...联络；与...比较；同...竞争；同意；误作；形成对照
对付；与...一致；使...讨厌；完成；帮组；干扰；混合；从事于；放弃；对......满意；
争论；规劝；感到满足；威胁