Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour



[词汇]（10）

wave v. 招手

track n. 跑道

mile n. 英里

overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 从后面超越，超车

speed limit 限速

dream v. 做梦，思想不集中

sign n. 标记，牌子

driving licence 驾驶执照

charge v. 罚款

darling n. 亲爱的（用作表示称呼）

★wave v. 招手

① v. 招手；挥手示意

He waved us quiet. 他挥手要我们别出声。

wave to sb. 平等的挥手，仅仅表示一个方向

wave at sb. 朝某人

wave sb. goodbye

She waved me goodbye. 她向我挥手告别。

② v. 起伏；飘动

The flag is waving in the wind. 旗帜正在风中飘扬。

She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。

③ n. 波

含有at的词组往往都有不礼貌的成分

shout at 朝某人喊

point at 指着某人

laugh at 嘲笑

★dream v. 做梦，思想不集中

① v. 做梦；梦见

He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。

Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗？

② v. 梦想；幻想

She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird.

她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。

I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.

我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。

③ v. 出神；心不在焉；空想

Dont dream away your life! 不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。

Sorry, I didnt see the sign .I must have been dreaming.

对不起，我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。

④ n. 梦

★charge v. 罚款

① v. 罚款；使承受经济负担

He was charged by the policeman for speeding. 他因开车超速而被警察罚款。

② v. 要（价）；收（费）

The hotel charged them ￥900 for one night.

饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。

③ v. 指挥；指责

They charged him with murder. 他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。

licence n . 执照，许可证，特许

import and export licence 进出口许可证制度

Is yours a full licence？你的驾驶执照是正式的吗？

Is your driving licence valid？你的驾驶执照有效吗？

We have obtain export licence. 我们已获得出口许可证。

licence v . give full licence to do sth 授权放手做某事

前四句：有客观事实作为依据进行推测和判断.

He must be a doctor. 他肯定是个医生.

对现在事实进行推测和判断

He cant be a doctor. 他肯定不是个医生.

He must have been a doctor.他过去肯定是医生.

对过去事实进行推测和判断

He cant have been a doctor.他过去肯定不是医生.

第5、6句：是种主观臆测

He may be a doctor.他可能是个医生. （对现在事实进行推测和判断）

He may have been a doctor.他过去可能是个医生. （对过去事实进行推测和判断）

这里的be 只是动词原型的符号。

He must be swimming. 他肯定正在游泳.

He cant be swimming. 他肯定没有正在游泳.

He must have been swimming. 他当时肯定正在游泳.

He cant have been swimming. 他当时肯定没有正在游泳.

He may be swimming. 他可能正在游泳.

He may have been swimming. 他当时可能正在游泳.

must have been+名词/形容词/代词/V-ing

had to+动词原形

He must be tired. 他肯定是累了.

I think he is probably tired. 我想他可能是累了.

He must be sleeping. 他肯定在睡觉.

I think he is probably sleeping. 我想他可能正在睡吧.

He must be home before six oclock.. 六点之前他必须得在家.

He has to be home before six oclock. 六点之前他得在家

[课文]

ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you.

He wants you to stop.

POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are?

On a race track?

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

GARY: I can't have been.

POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you.

Didn't you see the speed limit?

GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer.

GARY: I must have been dreaming.

ANN: He wasn't dreaming, officer.

I was telling him to drive slowly.

GARY: That's why I didn't see the sign.

POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence.

I won't charge you this time.

But you'd better not do it again!

GARY: Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.

ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.

GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.

ANN: Well, next time you'd better take my advice!

[课文注释]

1、Where do you think you are?

do you think是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。

入语一般是对句子加一些附加解释，在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有I hope，I think，I'm afrad，you know等。插入语可位于句尾或句中，有时也可出现在疑问句。

2、That's why I didn't see the sign.

以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。

3、Well, next time you'd better take my advice!

had better用于建议在将来某一具体场合采取的动作，而不用于一般情况，比should语气更为强烈，常有威胁、告诫或催促的意味。

Take ones advice 听从劝告，采纳某人的建议。

Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour

Look, Gary!

That policeman's waving to you.

I want you to stop.

That policeman wants Gary to stop.

Where are you?

race match/competition/championship/tournament

on the race track

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

I can't have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

Did you see the speed limit?

Didn't you see the speed limit?

I'm afraid I didn't.

I must have been dreaming.

He wasn't dreaming.

tell sb. to do sth.

I always tell you to drive slowly.

My wife told me to drive slowly yesterday.

at that time/moment

I was telling him to drive slowly at that time.

Let me see your driving licence.

I won't charge you this time.

You'd better drive slowly next time.

You'd better not do that again!

I'll certainly be more careful.

I told you to drive slowly.

You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.

take one's advice

You'd better take my advice next time!

Text

Look, Gary!

That policeman's waving to you.

He wants you to stop.

Where do you think you are?

On a race track?

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

I can't have been.

I was doing eighty when I overtook you.

Didn't you see the speed limit?

I must have been dreaming.

He wasn't dreaming, officer.

I was telling him to drive slowly.

That's why I didn't see the sign.

Let me see your driving licence.

I won't charge you this time.

But you'd better not do it again!

Thank you.

I'll certainly be more careful.

I told you to drive slowly, Gary.

You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.

Well, next time you'd better take my advice!

He is a student. She is beautiful.

表语=主语从句

Let sb. do sth.

tell sb. to do sth.

take one's advice

Lesson 131 Don't be do sure!

Egypt n. 埃及

abroad adv. 国外

worry v. 担忧

go abroad/study abroad

worry about

Text

Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

We may go abroad.

I'm not sure.

My wife wants to go to Egypt.

I'd like to go there, too. [would like]

We can't make up our minds.

Will you travel by sea or by air?

We may travel by sea.

It's cheaper, isn't it?

It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.

I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.

Don't be so sure.

We might not go anywhere.

My wife always worries too much.

Who's going to look after the dog?

Who's going to look after the house?

Who's going to look after the garden?

We have this problem every year.

In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!